Follow-up to the salvaged #22070. The cron-deny tirith ImportError branch
was unconditionally fail-open; now it honours security.tirith_fail_open:
false by blocking (a cron session has no user to approve), mirroring the
main flow's fail-closed synthesis (#20733).
Adds regression tests: tirith-only content threat blocked in cron-deny,
plus fail-closed/fail-open ImportError behavior.
In check_all_command_guards, the cron-deny path only ran
detect_dangerous_command (regex patterns). The tirith check starts at
line 1017, after the early return at line 1002, so content-level threats
caught only by tirith (homograph URLs, pipe-to-interpreter, terminal
injection) were silently approved in cron sessions even with
approvals.cron_mode: deny.
Add a tirith call inside the cron-deny block, mirroring the same
ImportError guard used in the main flow.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Text-only Matrix messages sent via the send_message engine (hermes send,
cron deliver: matrix) arrived unencrypted (red padlock) in E2EE rooms.
Media sends already routed through the mautrix adapter and encrypted fine,
but text-only sends took the raw-HTTP standalone_sender_fn path, which
never encrypts.
Route ALL Matrix sends through _send_matrix_via_adapter so text is
encrypted too. The adapter reuses the live gateway's E2EE session when
available (#46310) and falls back to an encryption-aware ephemeral adapter
for standalone/cron contexts. The registry standalone_sender_fn stays
registered for the contract; it is simply no longer reached for Matrix.
Salvaged from PR #20259 onto current main (the original patched the
pre-#41112 _send_matrix branch, which had since moved to the plugin's
standalone path).
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
GNU tools accept unique long-option prefix abbreviations at runtime, so
`chown --recurs root` and `git push --forc` evaded the approval gate's
exact-match `--recursive`/`--force` patterns. Switch those two entries
to prefix matches (--recur[a-z]*, --forc[a-z]*).
The rm/chmod/sed long-flag patterns were left unchanged: every abbreviation
of those is already caught by the sibling short-flag and target patterns
(rm -[^s]*r, base chmod 777, sed -[^s]*i), so prefix-matching them is a
no-op. Only chown (beyond the coincidental case-insensitive r->R catch) and
git push had genuine gaps.
Co-authored-by: Subway2023 <subw3@mail2.sysu.edu.cn>
The dangerous-command approval prompt renders the flagged command so the
user can decide whether to approve. If the agent constructed it with a
credential (curl -H 'Authorization: Bearer sk-...', psql postgres://user:pw@host,
an execute_code script with api_key = 'sk-...'), that secret hit stdout and,
via the gateway notify payload, Discord/Slack messages — which are
screenshottable and forwardable.
Apply the existing agent.redact.redact_sensitive_text() to every user-facing
approval surface. Redaction is display-only: the raw command still executes
after approval, and approval persistence keys off pattern_key (not the command
text), so the allowlist is unaffected. Decision context (URL, flags, command
structure) is preserved; only the secret value masks.
Covers all surfaces, including the execute_code path the original PR missed:
- prompt_dangerous_approval(): callback + stdout fallback
- check_all_command_guards(): gateway approval_data + cron/batch pending fallback
- check_execute_code_guard(): gateway approval_data + no-notifier pending fallback
(script body can embed credentials)
Adds TestApprovalPromptRedaction covering callback redaction, no-over-redaction
of clean commands, and the execute_code pending fallback.
Salvaged from PR #13139 by @sgabel; extended to the execute_code surface.
`handle_401` spawned a dedup'd recovery coroutine via
`asyncio.create_task(_do_handle())` and discarded the returned task
reference. Python's event loop only keeps weak references to tasks, so
the coroutine could be garbage-collected before it called
`pending.set_result(...)`. Every concurrent caller awaiting that future
then hangs forever, and the `finally: entry.pending_401.pop(...)`
cleanup never runs — so subsequent 401s for the same key latch onto the
dead future too. Same pattern the adapter-side fixes address (#11997,
#11998, #12000, #12001, #12006).
Hold the task in a process-wide set on the manager and discard it via
`add_done_callback` once it completes. Regression test covers both the
structural invariant (task tracked, then removed on completion) and a
concurrent dedup path with a forced `gc.collect()` between the handler's
await points.
Tool call ids are used to name persisted large-result files. Treating that id as a raw path segment allowed traversal-like ids to resolve outside hermes-results even though the shell command quoted metacharacters.
Convert ids to single filename stems, preserve normal ids, and add a short hash when normalization is needed so unsafe ids do not collide silently.
Constraint: Avoid new dependencies and preserve existing tool-result paths for normal tool call ids
Rejected: Quote only the path | shell quoting does not prevent ../ path traversal
Confidence: high
Scope-risk: narrow
Reversibility: clean
Tested: source /Users/peter/hermes-agent/venv/bin/activate && pytest tests/tools/test_tool_result_storage.py -q
Tested: source /Users/peter/hermes-agent/venv/bin/activate && python -m compileall tools/tool_result_storage.py tests/tools/test_tool_result_storage.py
Tested: git diff --check
The init snapshot dumped functions with a line-based filter:
declare -f | grep -vE '^_[^_]'
That strips a function's *header* line (e.g. `_foo () `) but leaves the
orphaned `{ ... }` body behind, corrupting the snapshot that is sourced
before every command. Sourcing the torn snapshot runs leftover body code
and breaks subsequent commands (intermittent exit 127).
- Filter private (`_`-prefixed) functions by NAME via `declare -F` and
dump only the wanted whole definitions, so a body is never torn. Guard
against an empty name list (bare `declare -f` dumps everything).
- Treat a non-zero bootstrap exit code as snapshot-init failure, so
execution safely falls back to login-shell-per-command mode.
- Add a regression test asserting snapshot_ready stays false when
bootstrap exits non-zero.
Preserves the atomic-write ($BASHPID temp + mv -f) machinery from #38249.
- tools/skills_hub.py: the per-call resolvers now honor a test-injected real
module attribute (patch.object(hub, 'SKILLS_DIR', ...) / monkeypatch.setattr)
before falling back to dynamic profile resolution. PEP 562 __getattr__ only
fires when no real attribute exists, so an unpatched module resolves the
active profile and a patched one respects the test's value — keeping the
existing skills_hub test seam intact (5 tests had broken).
- tests/test_profile_isolation_runtime.py: real two-profile (no-mock) suite
driving each previously-leaking site under override A then B and asserting
the active profile's path/identity is used: skills_hub paths + derived
constants + default-arg resolution, gateway cache getters (incl. the
monkeypatch-still-wins seam), rich_sent_store path, and thread/executor
context propagation (raw-thread hazard documented; primitive + _run_async
worker proven to preserve the override).
A bare threading.Thread / ThreadPoolExecutor worker starts with an empty
contextvars.Context, so the context-local profile override
(_HERMES_HOME_OVERRIDE) does not cross the spawn boundary. In single-process
multi-profile runtimes (desktop tui_gateway) the worker then resolves
get_hermes_home() to the launch/default profile, leaking one profile's
reads/writes into another. The fix primitive (tools.thread_context.
propagate_context_to_thread, which copies the parent context) already exists;
the leaking spawns simply did not use it.
- model_tools.py _run_async: wrap the worker-thread loop runner. This is the
generic sync->async bridge for every async tool, so wrapping it here fixes
the leak for all async tools at once (verified: an async tool reading
get_hermes_home() under an override now resolves the active profile).
- run_agent.py bg-review thread: wrap so MEMORY.md / skill review writes land
in the spawning turn's profile (#54937 path).
- tools/async_delegation.py: wrap both single + batch executor.submit calls so
detached children resolve the dispatching profile's paths.
Scope: the vision CPU executor is intentionally left unwrapped — it runs pure
in-memory encode/resize and never resolves profile-scoped paths.
In single-process multi-profile runtimes (desktop tui_gateway), profile
scoping is a context-local ContextVar override, not a process env var. Three
subsystems froze their HERMES_HOME-derived paths at import time (or read
os.environ directly), pinning every later profile to whichever profile first
imported the module — a cross-profile data leak.
- tools/skills_hub.py: SKILLS_DIR/HUB_DIR/LOCK_FILE/etc. were module constants
frozen at import. Replace with per-call resolver functions; add a PEP 562
module __getattr__ so external 'from tools.skills_hub import SKILLS_DIR'
callers (all function-local) resolve dynamically with no call-site changes.
Convert default-arg bindings (HubLockFile/TapsManager) and the derived
HERMES_INDEX_CACHE_FILE constant too.
- gateway/platforms/base.py: image/audio/video/document cache-dir getters now
re-resolve via get_hermes_dir() per call, falling back to the module
constant when a test has monkeypatched it (preserves the existing test seam).
Media-delivery safe-roots already enumerate all profiles' cache dirs
(#31733), so per-profile resolution does not break delivery.
- gateway/rich_sent_store.py: _store_path() read os.environ['HERMES_HOME']
directly, bypassing the override entirely; route through get_hermes_home().
The judge gate added for kanban_complete (Issue #38367, PR #38388) only
covers one of the two exit paths out of run_kanban_goal_loop(). The loop
treats status == "blocked" as terminal identically to "done" (and any
other status outside running/ready/done/blocked also stops the loop —
see goals.py's status dispatch). A goal_mode worker that has learned
kanban_complete is gated can simply call kanban_block(reason="anything")
to escape the loop with zero judge involvement, fully defeating the
intent of #38367's fix.
This is Issue #38696, filed as the explicit follow-up by a reviewer on
PR #38388: "kanban_complete is one way out; kanban_block is another...
A worker that learns the complete path is gated can shift to calling
block to escape the loop with the same effect."
Implements the issue's "Option B" (deterministic allowlist, no extra
judge LLM call) using the kind taxonomy that already exists in
kb.VALID_BLOCK_KINDS, rather than inventing a new judge_goal() outcome
type (judge_goal only returns done/continue/wait/skipped — there's no
"is this block legitimate" verdict to hook the issue's "Option A"
pseudocode onto without expanding the judge's contract).
goal_mode tasks may only block with kind in {dependency, needs_input} —
the two kinds that represent a genuine external blocker the worker
cannot resolve itself. `capability`, `transient`, and an unset kind are
rejected with a message directing the worker to kanban_complete instead,
which the judge now gates. Non-goal_mode tasks are completely unaffected.
Builds on the zero-match feedback fix (previous commit) to close the silent-hang
symptom: when memory is at capacity, a failed `add`/`replace`/`remove`
consolidation could loop the whole turn to iteration-budget exhaustion and
deliver no user-facing reply.
#41755 turned the at-capacity overflow error into a *commanded* in-turn retry
("...then retry this add — all in this turn"); combined with the fragile
substring-only `replace`/`remove` matching (LLMs can't reliably re-quote a long
entry verbatim), the model loops add↔replace on inexact guesses until the turn
dies. The existing tool_guardrails halt would catch this, but hard_stop_enabled
is opt-in (off by default), so a default install still hangs.
This fixes it at the memory layer without changing global guardrail behavior:
- MemoryStore tracks per-turn consolidation failures; after a cap (3) it drops
the "retry in this turn" instruction and returns a terminal "leave memory
unchanged, continue your reply" result, so a failed memory side effect can
never block the turn's reply.
- The counter resets on any successful write (progress) and at each turn
boundary (turn_context.reset_consolidation_failures, guarded via getattr so
plugin memory stores without the method are a no-op).
Co-authored-by: liuhao1024 <sunsky.lau@gmail.com>
- replace() and remove() now return entry previews and current_entries
when no entry matches old_text, matching the multi-match and add-limit
error behavior
- add() limit error also now returns previews for consistency
- Agent can self-correct after a failed replace/remove instead of looping
blindly until turn budget is exhausted with no user response
Follow-up to the per-tool availability derivation: `_snapshot_toolset_checks`
and `_evaluate_toolset_check` had no remaining callers once the four
availability surfaces switched to `_toolset_has_exposable_tools`. Remove both,
drop the no-op `quiet` param from the new helper, and document why
`_toolset_checks` is still written (banner.py reads it via TOOLSET_REQUIREMENTS
to classify unavailable toolsets as lazy-init vs disabled).
Doctor and banner used the first check_fn registered for a toolset, so
desktop-only read_terminal gated the whole terminal toolset even though
terminal and process still expose at runtime.
Fixes#54820
egilewski found the prior sink gate was transient: it only applied while
PluginManager executed register(ctx). A plugin could defer a direct
registry.register(..., override=True) to a post-load callback/thread, after
the scope was cleared, and still replace a built-in.
Make authorization durable by binding it to where the handler is DEFINED
(handler.__globals__['__name__']) rather than to call timing. At load, each
plugin's module namespace is mapped to its allow_tool_override opt-in in a
table that is never cleared. The sink resolves the handler's owning plugin
module and rejects an override from any plugin namespace without opt-in,
regardless of when or on which thread the call happens. Plugin namespaces
with no recorded policy are treated as not-opted-in (fail-closed). Built-in
and MCP handlers live outside the plugin namespace and are unaffected.
Adds a regression test for the delayed/post-load direct-registry override.
The opt-in gate lived only in PluginContext.register_tool, so a plugin
could bypass it by importing tools.registry and calling
registry.register(..., override=True) directly. Enforce the same gate at
the sink: during plugin load, the registry rejects an override from a
plugin without operator opt-in regardless of the path taken. Built-in and
MCP registrations (no active plugin scope) are unaffected.
Adds a regression test covering the direct-registry bypass.
The standalone send path (_send_telegram, used by the send_message tool,
cron delivery, and out-of-process callers) chunked the *raw* message on
UTF-16 length, then formatted and sent the result un-rechunked. MarkdownV2
escaping inflates the text (`!`/`.`/`-` -> `\!`/`\.`/`\-`), so a
4096 UTF-16-unit raw message can become ~8192 units once formatted and gets
rejected by Telegram as 'Message is too long'.
Move all text chunking into _send_telegram, after formatting: split the
formatted MarkdownV2/HTML text on UTF-16 length so every send is <=4096,
with per-chunk plain-text fallback and thread-not-found retry preserved.
Media attaches after all text chunks. (#28557)
Defense-in-depth follow-up to the runtime guard added in the previous commit.
Models on headless hosts (Railway / Fly / Docker / fresh VPS) without any ACP
CLI installed occasionally hallucinate ``acp_command="copilot"`` from the
schema description, despite the explicit "Do NOT set" instruction. The runtime
guard prevented the crash but the model still wasted a tool turn and got an
opaque silent fallback.
This commit removes the temptation at its source: ``_build_dynamic_schema_overrides``
now strips ``acp_command`` and ``acp_args`` from both the top-level and per-task
schemas when none of the known ACP CLIs (``copilot``, ``claude``, ``codex``) are
detectable on PATH. The model literally never sees the fields, so it cannot
pass them.
The runtime guard from the previous commit stays in place as defense-in-depth
for internal callers, tests, and any future code path that bypasses the schema.
``_acp_binary_available`` is intentionally NOT cached: ``shutil.which`` is
cheap, and avoiding the cache means the schema reacts to mid-session installs
without requiring a process restart.
Tests:
- ``test_schema_prunes_acp_command_when_no_acp_binary``
- ``test_schema_keeps_acp_command_when_binary_available``
- ``test_acp_binary_available_checks_known_clis``
Full ``test_delegate.py`` suite: 136/136 pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
When a model passes `acp_command="copilot"` (or any other binary name) in a
`delegate_task` tool call, `_build_child_agent` unconditionally sets
`effective_provider = "copilot-acp"`, which routes the subagent through
`CopilotACPClient`. That client spawns the named binary via subprocess; if it
isn't on PATH, every retry raises RuntimeError and an asyncio cleanup race
during error delivery can take the entire gateway down.
This is a real failure mode on headless deploys (Railway / Fly / VPS / Docker)
where `copilot` / `claude` / etc. aren't installed. The schema does say
"Do NOT set unless the user explicitly told you an ACP CLI is installed,"
but models occasionally pass it anyway — particularly for X (Twitter) search
prompts where Grok seems to associate ACP with "search assistance."
Reproduction:
- Headless install (no `copilot` binary on PATH)
- Set provider to xai-oauth + model grok-4.3
- Telegram prompt: "Search X for crypto twitter trends"
- Grok decides to delegate and passes `acp_command="copilot"`
- Subagent crashes 3x, gateway crashes on the 3rd retry teardown
Fix: validate the binary exists on PATH via `shutil.which` before honoring
the override. If missing, log a warning and fall through to the parent's
default transport. No behavior change when the binary IS present (covered
by `test_build_child_agent_honors_acp_command_when_binary_present`).
Tests:
- `test_build_child_agent_ignores_acp_command_when_binary_missing`
- `test_build_child_agent_honors_acp_command_when_binary_present`
Verified on Python 3.11 (macOS) and 3.12 (Debian 13 container).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Concurrent ACP sessions run on a shared ThreadPoolExecutor (max_workers=4).
Each _run_agent mutated the process-global os.environ["HERMES_INTERACTIVE"]
and restored it in finally, so one session's restore could clobber another's
set mid-run — dropping the second session onto the non-interactive
auto-approve path, executing a dangerous command without the approval
callback firing (GHSA-96vc-wcxf-jjff).
Replace the env-var flag with a thread/task-local contextvar in
tools.approval. The two HERMES_INTERACTIVE read sites in approval.py now go
through _is_interactive_cli() (contextvar-first, env fallback for legacy
single-threaded CLI callers). The ACP executor sets the contextvar instead
of os.environ; the existing contextvars.copy_context() wrapper isolates each
session's write.
Co-authored-by: Hermes Agent <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
delegate_task's per-task completion display emitted lines like
"✓ [1/3] Research done (17.92s)" via a bare print(). Under ACP (and any
headless JSON-RPC stdio host where AIAgent routes human output to stderr
via a custom _print_fn), these landed on stdout and corrupted the
protocol frame stream, surfacing as "Failed to parse JSON message: ✓
[3/3] …" in the ACP adapter.
Add _emit_parent_console() which prefers parent_agent._safe_print (the
same hook AIAgent uses for every other user-facing print) and falls back
to print() only when no router is wired up or it raises. CLI behavior is
unchanged.
The PR's other fix (preset toolset expansion) is already covered on main
by _expand_parent_toolsets(), so only the stdio-safe printing change is
salvaged here.
Batch delegation returned each subagent's full final_response verbatim
into the parent's context. A fan-out of N children could dump 60k+ tokens
at once, blowing the parent's context window and — on rate-limited
providers — triggering a compression/429 death spiral (429 misread as
context-too-large -> window step-down -> retry loop -> conversation dies).
Cap each summary against the parent's *remaining* context headroom split
across the batch (not a magic char count). When trimming, mirror the
web_extract convention: spill the full text to cache/delegation (mounted
into remote backends via credential_files._CACHE_DIRS) and return a
head+tail window (75/25, line-snapped) plus a footer with the exact
read_file offset to page the omitted middle. Both the subagent's opening
AND its closing (outcomes / files-changed / issues, which live at the end)
survive in-context, and nothing is lost — the parent can read_file the
full version on any backend.
delegation.max_summary_chars (default 24000) is a static ceiling layered
on top as belt-and-suspenders for models that ignore 'be concise'; 0
disables it. Child prompt tightened to lead with outcomes / bullets.
Co-authored-by: rc-int <rcint@klaith.com>
Three independent security-scanner hardenings, re-homed onto the current
shared threat-pattern architecture (tools/threat_patterns.py):
- approval.py: add bash/sh/zsh/ksh heredoc to DANGEROUS_PATTERNS. The
existing heredoc pattern only covered python/perl/ruby/node, so
`bash <<'EOF' ... EOF` ran arbitrary shell — including exfil pipelines
whose inner commands don't individually match a pattern — with no prompt.
- threat_patterns.py: apply unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", ...) before
pattern matching so full-width / compatibility homographs (e.g.
`ｃａｔ ~/.hermes/.env`) are folded to ASCII and no longer bypass the
keyword scanners. Invisible-char detection still runs on the raw content
first (NFKC can strip those codepoints).
- code_execution_tool.py: add CREDS/BEARER/APIKEY to _SECRET_SUBSTRINGS so
vars like HERMES_LLM_CREDS, API_BEARER, MY_APIKEY are scrubbed from the
sandbox env. PASS was intentionally dropped from the original proposal —
it false-positives on BYPASS_CACHE / COMPASS_DIR / PASSENGER_HOST while
PASSWORD/PASSWD already cover the credential cases.
The original PR also proposed a 'synonym' injection pattern block
(overlook/forget/set aside/bypass/discard + developer-mode); dropped here
because it false-positives on ordinary AGENTS.md/SOUL.md prose ("don't
forget to follow the rules", "run in developer mode"), exactly the
bossy-English class threat_patterns.py is documented to avoid.
Salvaged from #9028.
Co-authored-by: Hermes Agent <agent@nousresearch.com>
patch_tool extracts V4A patch paths so _check_sensitive_path can refuse
writes to /etc/*, /boot/*, etc. before they reach the low-level file ops.
The extraction regex had two gaps:
1. `*** Move File: src -> dst` was never extracted (regex only matched
Update/Add/Delete), so a Move targeting /etc/crontab skipped the
pre-check and fell back on the narrower file_operations deny list.
2. The regex required `\\s+` after `***` but patch_parser uses `\\s*`, so
`***Update File: /etc/hosts` (no space) parsed + applied while
skipping the check.
Loosen the leading whitespace to \\s* and add a Move regex that checks
both endpoints. Move endpoints also run through the same '..' traversal
rejection as the other V4A headers (closes the sibling gap on current
main, which gained that traversal guard after this PR was opened).
The gateway-lifecycle guard's hermes-CLI pattern required `hermes`
and `gateway` to be adjacent, so a profile flag slipped the agent
past it: `hermes -p ade gateway restart` was not flagged. That is the
exact form from the 2026-04-11 ade-profile self-kill loop. Allow an
optional run of global flags (`-p ade`, `--profile ade`, multiple
flags) between `hermes` and the gateway subcommand.
launchctl self-termination is already covered on main by #33071; this
narrows the only remaining real gap.
Ensure Windows desktop and local terminal teardown kill full process trees so Git Bash descendants cannot survive wrapper exits and accumulate across retries.
Two robustness gaps from the #54843 truncate-store path:
- _store_full_text wrote the full clean page to cache/web with no upper
bound (path.write_text(content)); a multi-MB page → unbounded per-extract
disk write. Cap at MAX_STORED_TEXT_CHARS (2MB, the pre-truncate-store
refusal ceiling) with a marker when capped.
- The truncation footer told the model 'read_file ... offset=<line>' — a
literal placeholder it had to guess. Compute the real starting line of the
omitted middle (head line count + 1) so the first read_file lands in the gap.
Follow-up to the judge gate. judge_goal() is fail-open at the source:
when no auxiliary model is reachable it returns a "continue" verdict
that is indistinguishable from a real "not done yet" judgment. The gate
treated any non-"done" verdict as a rejection, so an unconfigured or
degraded auxiliary model would wedge every goal_mode worker — it could
never close its own task. That contradicted the gate's own "fail-open"
comment.
Probe judge availability before enforcing (the same auxiliary client
lookup judge_goal performs) and only gate when a judge is actually
reachable. When none is, completion proceeds.
Also fix the rejection guidance: kanban_create takes parents=[...], not
parent=.
Add test_complete_goal_mode_allows_when_judge_unavailable covering the
fail-open path; update the rejection test to force the availability probe.
Apply naqerl's review comments on PR #38388:
- Hoist `from hermes_cli.goals import judge_goal` to module-level
imports so an import failure surfaces at module init, not lazily
on the first goal-mode completion (no circular import: hermes_cli
package init is trivial and does not load tools.kanban_tools).
- Narrow the fail-open `try` to wrap only the judge_goal() call.
The verdict check and its rejection `return tool_error(...)` now
live outside the handler, so a failure there can no longer be
swallowed by the broad except.
- Pass `exc_info=True` to the logger.warning call per CONTRIBUTING.md.
Update the test mock target to tools.kanban_tools.judge_goal, since
the hoisted import rebinds the name into this module's namespace.
Prevents workers in goal_mode from bypassing the auxiliary judge by
calling kanban_complete before acceptance criteria are met. The tool
handler now synchronously invokes the goal judge against the task's
title/body and the completion summary. If the verdict is not "done",
the completion is rejected with actionable guidance for the agent.
This keeps kanban_db.py as a pure SQLite wrapper while intercepting
the bypass exactly at the agent tool-call boundary, aligning with
Hermes separation of concerns.
Fixes#38367
Co-authored-by: CommandCodeBot <noreply@commandcode.ai>
Add durable public-URL output and URL-based chaining to xAI Grok Imagine:
- Store generated media on files-cdn with permanent public HTTPS URLs
(public_url: true, no expiry by default).
- Chain by URL: generate -> edit -> extend each take a prior result's
public HTTPS URL (or a data URI / local file for inputs).
- Add provider-specific xai_video_edit and xai_video_extend tools.
- Image generation: public-URL/storage output, multi-reference edits,
and ~/ local-path support for image edits.
Credentials use xAI Grok device-code OAuth (separate PR).
* feat(web_extract): truncate-and-store instead of LLM summarization
web_extract no longer runs an auxiliary LLM over scraped pages. The extract
backends (Firecrawl/Tavily/Exa/Parallel) already return clean, boilerplate-
stripped markdown, so we return it directly: pages within a char budget
(default 15000, web.extract_char_limit) come back whole; larger pages get a
head+tail window plus an explicit footer giving the stored full-text path and
the read_file call to page through the omitted middle. The full clean text is
written to cache/web (mounted read-only into remote backends like the other
cache dirs), so nothing is lost.
Inline base64 images are converted to [IMAGE: alt] placeholders (token bombs
dropped) while real http(s) image URLs are preserved as links so the agent can
still web_extract/vision_analyze them.
Removes process_content_with_llm + the chunked summarizer + check_auxiliary_model
+ _resolve_web_extract_auxiliary. context_references._default_url_fetcher is
updated to the truncate path and its stale data.documents shape read is fixed
to results (it was silently returning empty).
Live before/after eval (firecrawl, 4 URLs): 11.7x faster overall (176.6s ->
15.1s); 10-60x on large pages. Quality identical; findability 4/4 (answer
recoverable from stored full text on every truncated page). web_search is
unchanged.
No own scraper added; no changes to web_search.
* fix(web_extract): add char_limit to execute_code web_extract stub
The new web_extract char_limit param must appear in the code_execution_tool
_TOOL_STUBS signature (and doc line) or test_stubs_cover_all_schema_params
fails — the stub schema must cover every real schema param.
Wire the salvaged _safe_command_timeout() guard into the surviving
open-timeout call site. _get_open_command_timeout() feeds the
browser_navigate 'open' path; this closes the last call site that
could observe a None timeout from a torn cache (#14331), since the
original PR's max(_get_command_timeout(), 60) site no longer exists
on main (now routed through _get_open_command_timeout).
The original cap held a process-global slot across the WHOLE vision
analysis (image load + encode + LLM call) with a default of min(CPUs, 4).
That serialized legitimate multi-image workflows — "compare these 6
screenshots", "read this 10-page scan", "analyze every frame" — behind a
4-wide gate, and on the native fast path it even throttled calls that make
no LLM request at all. Excess calls queued (blocking acquire, nothing
dropped), but the latency hit on real fan-out was the wrong tradeoff.
The incident was CPU exhaustion, not call count: concurrent base64/resize
bursts saturated every core and left none to service the shared event loop
serving /api/status. So cap ONLY that:
- A dedicated, bounded ThreadPoolExecutor (_vision_cpu_executor) runs the
encode/resize/dimension-check off the caller's loop, sized to the host's
usable core count with NO fixed ceiling — the cap tracks the actual
exhausted resource (cores), not a magic number. Excess encodes queue on
the executor; cores stay free for the loop.
- The LLM call is deliberately OUTSIDE the executor, so multi-image
workflows keep full request concurrency.
- Override via auxiliary.vision.max_concurrency / HERMES_VISION_MAX_CONCURRENCY
(honored verbatim, including above core count); sub-1 ignored.
- _vision_concurrency_slot() is now a no-op shim for back-compat.
Tests assert: resolver defaults to host cores with no ceiling; env/config
override (incl. above cores); sub-1 rejection; the executor is dedicated and
core-sized; encode runs on a vision-encode thread; and crucially that encode
bursts are bounded to the cap while the analyses themselves stay fully
concurrent (calls_peak > cap).
A single agent turn can fan out N vision_analyze calls at once — the
classic trigger is "analyze every frame of this video", where ffmpeg
explodes a clip into dozens of frames and the model calls vision_analyze
on each. Every call does a CPU-heavy base64-encode/resize burst AND holds
a long-lived LLM stream open. The tool executor runs concurrent tool calls
on a per-session ThreadPoolExecutor (_MAX_TOOL_WORKERS=8), and multiple
agent sessions share one process (the dashboard runs the agent in-process),
so there was no global ceiling. In prod (June 2026) a video-frame fan-out
pinned a worker thread at ~100% CPU and starved the shared asyncio event
loop that also serves the dashboard's /api/status liveness probe, flapping
the instance to UNHEALTHY even though nothing had crashed.
Add a process-global threading.BoundedSemaphore that bounds how many vision
analyses run concurrently across the whole process, held across the entire
analysis (image load + encode + LLM call) in the single _handle_vision_analyze
chokepoint (covers both the native fast path and the legacy aux-LLM path).
It is a threading semaphore, NOT asyncio: each vision call is dispatched
through model_tools._run_async on a per-thread event loop, so an asyncio
primitive bound to one loop cannot coordinate across them. The acquire is
offloaded via run_in_executor so waiting for a slot never blocks the calling
loop.
Default: min(host CPUs, 4), floored at 1 — respect the host's concurrency,
or lower. Override via auxiliary.vision.max_concurrency (config.yaml) or
HERMES_VISION_MAX_CONCURRENCY (env). Values < 1 are ignored so the cap can
never be disabled into an unbounded fan-out.
Tests: bounded-fan-out regression guard + a control proving it would fail
without the cap; resolver tests for host-cpu default, ceiling clamp, low-cpu
host, env override, and sub-1 rejection. Pre-existing handler tests updated
for the now-async _handle_vision_analyze. Verified via the real
registry.dispatch -> _run_async per-thread-loop path (16 concurrent calls,
peak bounded to cap).
When a Camofox browser tab is garbage collected (idle timeout, browser
recycle), the held tab_id becomes stale. The next browser_navigate call
hits /tabs/{stale_id}/navigate -> HTTP 404 -> unhandled HTTPError.
Catch the 404 in camofox_navigate, clear the stale tab_id, and create a
fresh tab via _ensure_tab. The agent recovers transparently without
requiring a session restart.
Other tab operations (snapshot, click, type, etc.) use the same pattern
but only fail if the tab dies between successful calls — much rarer.
The navigate fix covers 95%+ of cases since navigate is always the entry
point.
The Camofox browser backend hardcoded a 30s HTTP timeout via
_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, ignoring the user's browser.command_timeout config.
The main browser_tool path already reads this config via
_get_command_timeout().
This commit adds an equivalent _get_command_timeout() to
browser_camofox.py that reads browser.command_timeout from config
with caching, and switches all HTTP helper methods (_post, _get,
_get_raw, _delete) to use it as the default timeout.
Fixes#40843
The five HTTP call sites in browser_camofox.py (_ensure_tab, _post,
_get, _get_raw, _delete) did not include Authorization headers, causing
403 Forbidden when the Camofox server has API key auth enabled.
Added _auth_headers() helper and wired it into all five call sites.
The health check endpoint (/health) is left without auth since it is
a connectivity probe, not a browser operation.
Regression test covers: header present when key set, absent when unset,
blank key produces empty headers.
Fixes#20476
The Camoufox REST API server expects `listItemId` in the `POST /tabs`
body, but `_ensure_tab` was sending `sessionKey`. This caused a 400
Bad Request on every `browser_navigate` call.
The parameter name mismatch is visible in the same file: line 283
already reads `tab.get("listItemId")` when adopting existing tabs,
confirming the server-side field name.
Fixes#37960
The supermemory and mem0 memory providers shipped third-party SDKs
(supermemory / mem0ai) that are not core dependencies, but — unlike the
honcho and hindsight providers — they imported those SDKs directly with
no tools.lazy_deps.ensure() preflight and had no LAZY_DEPS allowlist
entry. On the published Docker image the agent venv is sealed
(HERMES_DISABLE_LAZY_INSTALLS=1) and lazy installs are redirected to a
writable durable target (HERMES_LAZY_INSTALL_TARGET). honcho/hindsight
route through ensure() and install fine there; supermemory/mem0 never
called it, so their SDK was never installed on a hosted instance and the
provider silently reported itself unavailable even with the API key set.
Fixes:
- Add memory.supermemory + memory.mem0 to the LAZY_DEPS allowlist
(tools/lazy_deps.py), pinned to current PyPI releases.
- Call ensure('memory.<x>', prompt=False) at each SDK-import chokepoint
(_SupermemoryClient.__init__; Mem0MemoryProvider._create_backend),
mirroring honcho's wrapped try/except shape.
- Drop the SDK-import gate from supermemory's is_available() — it was a
chicken-and-egg trap (provider never loaded on a sealed venv, so
ensure() never ran). Now key-presence only, like honcho/mem0.
- Add matching pyproject extras [supermemory]/[mem0]; update the
lazy-covered-extras contract test (excluded from [all] by policy).
Tests prove each path fails without the fix and the real sealed-venv
durable-target gate accepts both features.
Make the read-only agent terminal mirrors stream in real time and give
the agent a desktop-only way to dismiss its own tabs.
- Stream background output live: the local reader used a blocking
read(4096) that buffered small periodic output until EOF, so agent
tabs only "filled in" at process exit. Switch to buffer.read1(4096)
(decoded) for incremental chunks.
- Route agent.terminal.output / terminal.close to the window that owns
the process (its gateway session) instead of an empty session id, so
events actually reach the desktop renderer.
- Add close_terminal: a HERMES_DESKTOP-gated tool (sibling of
read_terminal) that drops a process's read-only tab WITHOUT killing it
via process_registry.on_close; output keeps buffering and the user can
reopen from the status stack.
- ⌘W now closes a focused agent tab: mark the agent instance
data-terminal and focus it on activation so isFocusWithin routes there.
- ensureTerminal() no longer spawns an extra user shell when a tab
already exists (e.g. opening a background task from the status stack).
_normalize_approval_mode() previously accepted any string, so an unknown
value like 'auto' fell through every downstream mode check (off/smart) and
silently behaved like manual with no signal. Validate against the known
modes (manual/smart/off), emit a warning for anything else, and default to
manual to match the config default and the rest of the function.
Bug 1 from the original PR (/approve & /deny bypassing the running-agent
guard) already landed on main independently, so only the mode-validation
fix is salvaged here.
Fixes#4261
Co-authored-by: Hermes Agent <agent@nousresearch.com>
All three .env parsers use `line.partition("=")` without stripping the
bash-compatible `export ` prefix first. A line like `export API_KEY=sk-...`
produces key `"export API_KEY"` instead of `"API_KEY"`, silently ignoring
the variable and causing auth failures for users who copy-paste from
bash profiles or follow tutorials that include `export`.
- tools/skills_tool.py: `load_env()` for skill environment
- hermes_cli/config.py: `load_env()` for core config
- hermes_cli/main.py: `_has_any_provider_configured()` inline parser
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(terminal): require approval for host-bound Docker commands
The Docker terminal backend blanket-skips dangerous-command approval on
the assumption that the container is isolated from the host. That holds
only when nothing is bind-mounted in. Once a host path is exposed (via
TERMINAL_DOCKER_MOUNT_CWD_TO_WORKSPACE or a host-path entry in
TERMINAL_DOCKER_VOLUMES), a command like `rm -rf /workspace` reaches
real host files but is still auto-approved.
Detect host bind mounts and route those sessions through the normal
approval flow. Isolated Docker keeps the fast path. The same gating is
applied to the execute_code guard, which had the identical blanket skip.
Co-authored-by: Hermes Agent <agent@nousresearch.com>
* chore: add AUTHOR_MAP entry for PR #6436 salvage (Kolektori)
* test: accept has_host_access kwarg in _check_all_guards mocks
The host-bound Docker approval fix adds a has_host_access kwarg to the
_check_all_guards wrapper. Six pre-existing tests monkeypatch it with a
fixed (command, env_type) / (cmd, env) lambda signature, which now
raises TypeError when terminal_tool passes the new kwarg. Widen those
mock signatures to accept **kwargs.
---------
Co-authored-by: Kolektori <256073454+Kolektori@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hermes Agent <agent@nousresearch.com>
On hosts where the cgroup v2 cpu/memory/pids controllers are not delegated
to the docker/podman process (unprivileged Proxmox LXCs, some rootless and
nested setups), --pids-limit/--cpus/--memory cause every container start to
fail with OCI runtime error / exit 126, breaking terminal + execute_code.
- Add _cgroup_limits_available(image): one-shot, host-wide cached probe that
spawns a throwaway container from the sandbox image itself (sleep 0) with
all three flags together, mirroring the existing _storage_opt_supported
probe-and-degrade pattern.
- Remove --pids-limit from static _BASE_SECURITY_ARGS; apply it (default 256
via _DEFAULT_PIDS_LIMIT) in resource_args gated on the probe.
- Gate --cpus and --memory on the same probe.
Behavior unchanged on cgroup-capable hosts; graceful degradation with a
one-time warning where controllers aren't delegated.
Fixes#6568.
(cherry picked from commit c933880b7ee2ce4d1167e0f89caa2d233db5639f)
Co-authored-by: angelos <angelos@oikos.lan.home.malaiwah.com>
Replace the 5s output_tail poll (which often showed nothing) with a real push
stream. The process registry gains an on_output sink called from its reader
threads with each chunk; the tui_gateway wires it to emit agent.terminal.output
{process_id, chunk} (write_json is _stdout_lock-guarded, so emitting from the
reader thread is safe). The desktop routes chunks by process id straight into
the read-only agent xterm via a small writer registry, with a capped backlog so
a tab opened mid-stream (or reopened) replays what it missed.
Drops the fragile poll/tail path: no session-key matching, no truncation, no
lag — full-fidelity ANSI, env-agnostic (local/docker/ssh).
windows_hide_flags() already returns 0 on POSIX (and creationflags=0 is
the no-op default there, exactly how server.py::_list_repo_files does it),
so drop the IS_WINDOWS import + ternary/one-use-dict gating and just pass
creationflags=windows_hide_flags() directly. Tests lose the now-pointless
IS_WINDOWS monkeypatch.
The #54236/#54417 backend git/gh sweep routed git_probe, the repo-file
picker, coding_context, context_references, copilot_auth, and the gateway
process scans through CREATE_NO_WINDOW, but two sibling spawn legs that
also run inside the console-less desktop/gateway backend were missed:
- tools/checkpoint_manager.py `_run_git` (and the one-shot `git init
--bare` in `_init_store`) — when checkpoints are enabled, every
file-mutating turn fires multiple bare `git` calls (status, add,
write-tree/commit-tree, update-ref). Spawned from a parent with no
console (Electron spawns the backend with windowsHide → CREATE_NO_WINDOW),
each one allocates its own conhost window → a flurry of terminal popups.
- tools/skills_hub.py `GitHubAuth._try_gh_cli` — `gh auth token`, the same
bug class as the already-fixed copilot_auth gh probe.
Route both through `windows_hide_flags()` (no-op on POSIX), matching the
established per-site pattern. Tests added to
tests/test_windows_subprocess_no_window_flags.py.
* fix(daytona): quote single-upload mkdir parent path
The single-file _daytona_upload() path shelled out 'mkdir -p {parent}'
with the remote parent interpolated unquoted, so shell metacharacters in
the path could break the command or inject arbitrary commands into the
sandbox. The bulk-upload, bulk-download, and delete paths were already
hardened with shlex-quoting helpers; this single-upload path was missed.
Route it through the existing quoted_mkdir_command() helper and add a
regression test covering a path with shell metacharacters.
Reported by @Gutslabs (#3960); the original branch predated the
file_sync refactor, so the fix is re-applied to the current code path.
* docs(infographic): daytona quote-sync fix
The SSRF cluster (7a6fe9bb, 48f5c425, 7ef04ae7) sealed
browser_snapshot, browser_vision, and _browser_eval against
eval-navigated private pages, but browser_get_images bypasses
_browser_eval and calls _run_browser_command("eval", ...) directly.
An eval-driven navigation to a private address followed by
browser_get_images would leak image src URLs and alt text from the
private page.
Add the same _eval_ssrf_guard_active + _current_page_private_url
recheck before returning image data, matching the pattern established
by the sibling guards.
5 new tests cover: block on private page, allow on public page, skip
for local backend, skip when private URLs allowed, no guard needed on
failed eval.
When a local browser_navigate (or any browser command) fails fast because
Chromium isn't on disk, attempt a one-shot binary download via
`agent-browser install` and retry instead of only printing a hint.
Scope is narrow on purpose:
- binary only, never `--with-deps` (that shells apt/needs root, so missing
system libraries stay a user action)
- gated by `security.allow_lazy_installs` (same opt-out as every lazy install)
- skipped in Docker (Chromium ships in the image)
- attempted once per process
Follow-up to #54353, which made the cold-start failure legible; this closes
the "doesn't actually install the missing browser" gap for the common case.
Local browser_navigate cold-starts the agent-browser daemon and Chromium;
60s was too short on slow Linux hosts and timeouts discarded stderr,
leaving users with a generic failure. Use a 120s floor on first open,
inject --no-sandbox in Docker, include captured daemon output plus install
hints when commands time out, and show "Failed to open" in the desktop
tool chip when navigation returns success=false.
main (cb982ad99) wired windows_hide_flags() into the auxiliary git/gh/wmic/
bash/powershell/taskkill legs but left two it didn't reach, plus the Electron
backend-launch leg it explicitly deferred. Cover them the same way:
- apps/desktop/electron/main.cjs: getNoConsoleVenvPython resolves the BASE
pythonw.exe instead of the venv Scripts\pythonw.exe shim, which re-execs a
console python.exe and flashes a conhost the desktop backend can't suppress.
Both backend creators put the venv site-packages on PYTHONPATH so imports
still resolve under the base interpreter. (main's commit said this Electron
leg "needs a Windows-tested change of its own".)
- tools/tts_tool.py, tools/transcription_tools.py, plugins/platforms/discord:
ffmpeg conversions (voice notes / TTS / STT) via windows_hide_flags().
- plugins/platforms/whatsapp: netstat + taskkill bridge-port cleanup via
windows_hide_flags().
All no-ops on POSIX. Tests assert the base-pythonw preference and the ffmpeg
legs pass CREATE_NO_WINDOW.
OAuth-protected MCP servers (e.g. Hospitable) return 200 text/html on an
unauthenticated HEAD probe — a login/landing page the server cannot substitute
for a real MCP response without a Bearer token. The preflight cannot
distinguish this from a misconfigured URL, so it raises NonMcpEndpointError
before the OAuth browser flow has a chance to run.
Add `and self._auth_type != "oauth"` to the preflight condition in
MCPServerTask.run(). The probe is inapplicable to OAuth servers: their URL
legitimacy is established by .well-known/oauth-protected-resource during the
OAuth handshake, not by a GET content-type check.
Concrete repro: Hospitable (https://mcp.hospitable.com/mcp) returns
`200 text/html` to an unauthenticated httpx HEAD. Without the guard:
✗ NonMcpEndpointError at `hermes mcp test`
With the guard:
✓ Connected (1487ms) — 63 tools discovered
Relation to open PRs:
- #37598 adds a POST probe fallback for POST-only non-OAuth servers (e.g.
DocuSeal), but only passes when POST returns 2xx + MCP content-type.
Hospitable returns 401 on the POST probe (Bearer challenge), so #37598
does not cover this case.
- #49463 extends the POST probe to also pass on non-2xx auth challenges
(making it OAuth-aware), but is labeled duplicate of #37598 and may not
land independently.
This fix is complementary: it handles OAuth servers with zero extra
round-trips rather than adding a POST probe step.
Tests:
- test_oauth_server_html_response_raises_without_skip: documents that
_preflight_content_type raises NonMcpEndpointError for 200 text/html
(the underlying issue), with an OAuth-server docstring.
- test_run_skips_preflight_for_oauth: verifies that run() does NOT invoke
_preflight_content_type when auth_type=="oauth", using class-level
monkeypatching so the gate is exercised without a live MCP transport.
23 passed tests/tools/test_mcp_preflight_content_type.py
When security.redact_secrets is on (default), read_file/search_files/cat
applied redact_sensitive_text(code_file=True) to file content, which still
ran prefix masking. An API key in config.yaml (ghp_..., sk-..., xai-..., etc.)
came back as a head/tail mask like `ghp_S1...Pn2T` — a plausible-looking
truncated key. When an agent read that and wrote it back to config, the masked
value replaced the real credential, silently breaking auth (401). Production
evidence: a config.yaml found containing the exact 13-char masked GitHub PAT.
The two community PRs (#35529, #35534) fixed the corruption by NOT redacting
prefixes for config reads — but that exposes the user's real keys to the agent
context, model, and logs (a security regression). This takes the safer route:
keep redacting, but for file content emit a NON-REUSABLE sentinel.
- New `_mask_token_nonreusable`: prefix secrets -> `«redacted:ghp_…»` (vendor
label preserved for debuggability; zero secret bytes; angle-bracket/ellipsis
wrapper is syntactically invalid as a token so it can't be mistaken for or
written back as a usable key).
- New `redact_sensitive_text(file_read=True)` routes prefix matches through it
(implies code_file=True). Default/log/display mode is UNCHANGED — `_mask_token`
still keeps head/tail (fine for logs, never written back).
- Wired the 3 file_tools.py call sites (read_file / search_files / cat) to
file_read=True.
Fixes both the corruption AND avoids the secret-exposure of the un-redact
approach. 6 new tests (sentinel shape, no-leak, not-a-plausible-key, default
mode unchanged, file_read implies code_file, sk- prefix); 88 redact tests pass;
mutation-verified (reverting to the old mask fails the sentinel/leak tests).
Co-authored-by: liuhao1024 <sunsky.lau@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: adammatski1972 <289282750+adammatski1972@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes#35519. Supersedes #35529, #35534.
* fix(security): redact secrets in background process + foreground env-dump output
Terminal-output redaction was incomplete (#43025):
- Gap 1: process(action=poll/log/wait) returned background stdout verbatim —
no redaction at all. A background printenv/server/test emitting a key leaked
raw to the model, session.db, and CLI display. Same for the gateway
background-process watcher's completion/progress notifications.
- Gap 2: the foreground terminal path hardcoded code_file=True, which skips the
ENV-assignment pass, so an opaque token (no vendor prefix) from env/printenv
leaked even there.
Adds agent.redact.redact_terminal_output(output, command) as the single policy
for ALL terminal-output surfaces: env-dump commands (env/printenv/set/export/
declare) get the ENV-assignment pass (code_file=False) to mask opaque tokens;
other commands stay on code_file=True to avoid false positives on source dumps.
Wired into terminal_tool, process_registry (_handle_process boundary), and the
gateway watcher. Respects security.redact_secrets (no force) — opt-out preserved.
* docs: add infographic for #43025 terminal-output redaction fix
The snapshot/vision guards re-check the page URL before returning content,
but browser_console(expression=...) -> _browser_eval returns arbitrary JS
results directly, leaving two same-class bypasses open:
1. Direct fetch: fetch('http://127.0.0.1/secret').then(r=>r.text()) reads
a private endpoint and returns the body — the page URL stays public so
the post-eval recheck never sees it.
2. Navigate-then-read: location.href='http://127.0.0.1/' then a later eval
reads document.body.innerText.
Guard _browser_eval on the same condition as navigate/snapshot/vision
(not local backend, not local sidecar, not allow_private_urls):
- pre-scan the expression for private/always-blocked URL literals
- re-check window.location.href after the eval at both success-return
sites (supervisor fast-path + subprocess fallback)
Probe failures fail-open (matching the snapshot/vision guards).
The private-network guard in browser_snapshot() and browser_vision()
blocked all private URLs, including those accessed via local sidecar
sessions (hybrid routing). Local sidecar sessions intentionally access
private URLs — the cloud provider never sees the URL in that case.
Add `_is_local_sidecar_key(effective_task_id)` check to both guards,
matching the existing pattern in browser_navigate().
Fixes#45101 review feedback from egilewski.
The SSRF bypass in #44731 was only patched for browser_snapshot(), but
browser_vision() exposes the same vulnerability — it takes a screenshot
and sends it to the vision model without checking if eval-driven
navigation moved the page to a private/internal URL.
Add the same current-page URL safety check to browser_vision() before
any screenshot is captured, encoded, or forwarded to the vision model.
This covers both the normal screenshot path and the Lightpanda Chrome
fallback path.
7 new tests: blocks private URL, allows public URL, skips in local
backend, skips when private URLs allowed, handles eval failure/empty/exception.
browser_snapshot() now checks the current page URL before returning
content. When browser_console() changes location.href to a private or
internal address (e.g., http://127.0.0.1:8080/), the snapshot returns
an error instead of exposing the private page content.
This closes the SSRF bypass where an attacker could:
1. Navigate to a public page
2. Use browser_console to eval location.href = 'http://127.0.0.1:port/'
3. Use browser_snapshot to read the private page content
The fix reuses the existing _is_safe_url() and _allow_private_urls()
infrastructure, and fails open if the URL check itself fails.
Fixes#44731
The atomic mv approach (kyssta-exe's commit) narrows but does not close the
#38249 race: the temp name used $$ (parent shell PID), which is identical
across &-launched concurrent subshells. Two concurrent writers pick the same
temp file, clobber each other mid-write, and mv then publishes a torn snapshot
— a reader sourcing it absorbs declare-x/export fragments into PATH.
- Use $BASHPID (actual per-subshell PID) so concurrent writers never collide.
- Chain mv on export success (&&) and rm the temp on failure so a partial dump
never replaces a good snapshot; apply the same to the init_session bootstrap.
- shlex-quote the static temp-path portion (Windows/spaces), $BASHPID outside.
- LocalEnvironment.cleanup sweeps orphaned snap.tmp.* temps.
- Regression tests: string-shape + a behavioral concurrent writers/readers test
that proves the snapshot never tears (would still tear with $$).
Fix race condition in terminal environment snapshots that could corrupt
PATH with declare -x entries. When concurrent terminal calls share the
same snapshot file, the non-atomic 'export -p > snapshot.sh' write could
be read mid-write by another process, causing partial/corrupted env vars
to be sourced and mixed into PATH.
The fix uses atomic file replacement:
- Write to a temp file: export -p > snapshot.sh.tmp.303651
- Atomically replace: mv -f snapshot.sh.tmp.303651 snapshot.sh
On POSIX, mv within the same filesystem is atomic, so source() will
either see the old complete snapshot or the new complete one, never a
partial/truncated file.
Fixes#38249
When tools.environments.local can't be imported (partial install,
import-time error), _is_hermes_provider_credential() returned False —
fail-open. A skill could then register a Hermes provider credential
(ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, etc.) as env passthrough; _scrub_child_env lets
passthrough vars bypass the secret-substring net (rule 1), so the
operator's real key would land in the execute_code child. Reopens the
GHSA-rhgp-j443-p4rf bypass.
Fail closed instead: on import failure, treat the name as a protected
provider credential and refuse passthrough. Regression test exercises
the full register -> scrub path under a simulated import failure.
Co-authored-by: Hermes Agent <noreply@nousresearch.com>
Secret redaction is display/output-scoped on main — write_file writes
content verbatim, terminal/execute_code redact only output not the
command/source. The real bug is in displayed tool OUTPUT (read_file,
terminal, execute_code):
_DB_CONNSTR_RE's password group [^@]+ was greedy across newlines, so on a
multi-line block it scanned past the DSN line to the next stray '@' (a
Python @decorator), replacing every intervening character — including line
breaks — with ***. That dropped lines and concatenated the next line onto
the f-string line, making read_file output look corrupted (the file on disk
was always correct). Reported in #33801.
Fix:
- Forbid whitespace in the userinfo/password groups ([^:\s]+ / [^@\s]+) so
the match can never span a line break. A real DSN password never contains
whitespace. This alone kills the catastrophic line-dropping.
- Under code_file=True, preserve a password group that is a pure {...} brace
expression — f"postgresql://{user}:{pass}@{host}" is an f-string template,
not a live credential. Literal passwords are still masked.
- Pass code_file=True at the terminal and execute_code output redaction call
sites (file_tools already did) so code-execution output isn't corrupted by
ENV/JSON/template false positives. Real prefixes, auth headers, JWTs, and
private keys are still redacted.
Verified E2E against the reporter's exact pydantic-settings module: file
written verbatim, read_file shows the DSN f-string + @model_validator intact
with zero *** corruption, while a literal postgresql://admin:pw@host DSN and
a real sk- key are still masked.
Reported-by: koishi70
Reported-by: pfrenssen
The 600s default evicted the gateway clarify entry while users were
still away (meeting/AFK); a later button tap then landed on a dead
entry and the agent hung on 'running: clarify'. Raise the default to
1h in DEFAULT_CONFIG and the get_clarify_timeout() code-level fallback,
documenting the running-agent-guard tradeoff. User overrides still win.
Two follow-ups on top of the salvaged #46365 fix:
1. Tests: the salvaged tests injected the ephemeral MatrixAdapter via
sys.modules["gateway.platforms.matrix"], but Matrix migrated to a plugin
(#41112) and the fallback now imports from plugins.platforms.matrix.adapter.
Point the three sys.modules patches at the current module path so the
ephemeral-fallback tests actually exercise the injected fake adapter.
2. Harden the live-adapter lookup: split the gateway import guard from the
adapter lookup and log (instead of silently swallowing) when a runner
exists but adapters.get() raises. A silent fall-through there would
re-introduce the per-send reconnect/OTK-exhaustion storm this fix exists
to prevent (#46310). Documented that the live adapter is gateway-owned and
must not be disconnected, and why the ephemeral finally never touches it.
When a live gateway adapter is available (i.e. the tool runs inside a
running gateway), reuse the persistent connection instead of creating a
new MatrixAdapter per call. This eliminates per-message E2EE re-init
storms that exhaust recipient OTKs and silently drop messages.
The fix follows the same pattern as _send_to_platform (line 618):
gateway_runner_ref → runner.adapters[Platform.MATRIX]. Falls back to
the ephemeral connect/disconnect cycle for standalone contexts.
Also extracts the shared send logic into _send_via_matrix_adapter()
to avoid duplicating the media dispatch code between the two paths.
Fixes#46310
Fixes#28126. sync_skills() was unconditionally writing bundled skills
into the local <profile_home>/skills/ tree even when the profile's
config.yaml delegated skill resolution to an external directory
via skills.external_dirs. The skill loader then saw two candidates
for the same name (local shadow + external canonical), refused to
resolve on collision, and every worker that auto-loaded such a skill
crashed with 'Unknown skill(s): <name>'.
Changes:
- _build_external_skill_index() indexes skills available in external
dirs (by directory name and frontmatter name)
- sync_skills() skips writing a bundled skill when it finds the same
name in the external index; records the hash in the manifest so
subsequent syncs treat it as already handled
- Self-healing: removes stale local shadows left by prior buggy syncs
(only when origin_hash == bundled_hash == user_hash, i.e. we wrote
it and user didn't touch it)
- New 'shadowed_by_external' key in sync_skills() return dict
3 new tests in TestExternalDirsIndexing (all passing).
All 48 tests in test_skills_sync.py pass.
Closes#28126
The curator's LLM consolidation pass could archive whole clusters of
active skills with zero verified consolidations (#29912): a bare prune
(skill_manage delete with absorbed_into empty/omitted) from the forked
review agent was accepted, removing the skill's name from lookup even
though counts.consolidated_this_run was 0.
- _delete_skill now fails closed during the curator/background-review
pass: a delete is only allowed when it declares a verified
consolidation (absorbed_into=<umbrella>, umbrella must exist). A prune
with no forwarding target is refused; the skill stays active. The
deterministic inactivity prune (archive_skill) is unaffected.
- A verified consolidation delete during the curator pass now routes
through the recoverable archive primitive instead of shutil.rmtree, so
a misjudged consolidation can be undone with hermes curator restore.
The usage record is kept (state=archived) rather than forgotten.
- Foreground, user-directed deletes keep their existing hard-delete
semantics.
Follow-up to the cherry-picked #29212 (#29177):
- Promote the 24h stale-process threshold to config.yaml
(session_reset.bg_process_max_age_hours) instead of a hardcoded
constant. 0 disables the cutoff (legacy: any live process blocks reset).
Wired through GatewayConfig.default_reset_policy in gateway/run.py.
- Bug 2: process(action=list) now resolves the gateway session_key from
the contextvar and surfaces session-scoped background processes (a
forgotten preview server under a different task), flagged
session_scoped — so the agent/user can discover and kill the blocker.
Previously the task-scoped list returned [] and the blocker was invisible.
- Tests: config round-trip for the new field, cross-task list visibility.
- Docs: messaging session-reset section.
Background processes (e.g. http.server preview) that Hermes starts and
forgets about previously blocked session idle/daily reset indefinitely.
The reset guard in session.py checked has_active_for_session() with no
max age — a 3-day-old preview server blocked reset the same as a task
started 30 seconds ago.
Changes:
- Add max_active_age parameter to has_active_for_session() in
process_registry.py. Processes older than this threshold are ignored.
- Add MAX_ACTIVE_PROCESS_AGE constant (24h / 86400s).
- Wire max_active_age into the gateway's session store callback in
run.py so stale processes no longer block session lifecycle.
- Add debug logging when reset is skipped due to active processes.
- Add 3 tests covering recent, stale, and legacy (None) max age.
Fixes#29177
The module-level import broke tests/tools/test_managed_browserbase_and_modal.py,
which loads browser_tool.py via spec_from_file_location against a stubbed
'tools' package that does not include tools.environments.local. Move the import
into a _build_browser_env() helper called at the two agent-browser spawn sites,
matching the lazy-import pattern already used by lazy_deps.py.
Subprocesses spawned outside the terminal/execute_code path (agent-browser,
copilot ACP, dep-ensure, lazy_deps uv install, TUI Node host, cli.exec)
inherited the operator's full credential environment via os.environ.copy().
The terminal path was already scrubbed by _HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST
(#1002/#1264/#32314); these spawn sites bypassed it.
Adds hermes_subprocess_env(inherit_credentials=) in tools/environments/local.py
reusing the existing dynamic blocklist as the single source of truth:
- Tier 1 (_ALWAYS_STRIP_KEYS): gateway bot tokens, GitHub auth, infra
secrets -- stripped even for credential-inheriting children.
- Tier 2 (_HERMES_PROVIDER_ENV_BLOCKLIST): provider/tool keys -- stripped
unless inherit_credentials=True. The opt-in is grep-able for audit.
Browser worker keeps a _BROWSER_PASSTHROUGH_KEYS allowlist (BROWSERBASE/
FIRECRAWL) re-added after the strip. Model-driving children (ACP, TUI Node
host, cli.exec) use inherit_credentials=True so they still get provider keys
while losing Tier-1 secrets. Installers (dep-ensure, lazy_deps) inherit
nothing sensitive. cua_backend already routed through _sanitize_subprocess_env
on main -- left as-is. Gateway adapter utility spawns (gh pr comment, ffmpeg)
are left inheriting env: gh needs GH_TOKEN by design, ffmpeg is a trusted
system binary -- no untrusted-dependency exposure.
This is defense-in-depth (personal-assistant trust model: same-user spawns),
making the existing scrub policy uniform across the spawn surface; the main
real payoff is shrinking the blast radius if a transitive npm dep in
agent-browser is compromised.
Reconstructed on current main from the design in #31959 (Tranquil-Flow);
also credits #39003 (rodboev), #37843 (coygeek), #35769 (egilewski).
Co-authored-by: Tranquil-Flow <tranquil_flow@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: rodboev <rod.boev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: egilewski <egilewski@egilewski.com>
The durable _last_known_cwd anchor is keyed by the shared 'default' container,
so a non-owning worktree session could inherit the owning session's cwd through
it — breaking the wrong-worktree-routing fix (test_file_tools_cwd_resolution::
test_resolution_routes_to_resolving_sessions_worktree).
Reorder _authoritative_workspace_root so the session-specific registered cwd
override (keyed by raw session id) is checked BEFORE the shared-container
_last_known_cwd fallback. A non-owning session now resolves into its own
registered worktree; the durable anchor only fills in when there's no
session-specific override (the #26211 single-session case). Adds a regression
test covering the owner-mirrors-then-other-session-resolves interaction.
Belt-and-suspenders on top of the cherry-picked cwd-preservation fix:
- Proactively mirror every live terminal cwd into _last_known_cwd on each
successful read, so the durable anchor survives even when the cleanup
thread pops both _file_ops_cache and _active_environments before
_get_file_ops' stale-cache save branch can fire.
- Fall back to _last_known_cwd in _authoritative_workspace_root. write_file_tool
resolves the path (via _resolve_path_for_task) BEFORE _get_file_ops rebuilds
the env, so restoring only the rebuilt env's cwd was insufficient — the
resolution that decides where the file lands runs first. This closes that gap.
The local env's persisted _cwd_file can't serve this role: it's keyed by a
random per-session uuid and deleted on cleanup (the same cleanup that triggers
the bug). The in-memory _last_known_cwd registry is the durable anchor instead.
Adds a real-IO E2E regression (TestSilentFileMisplacementE2E) exercising the
actual write_file_tool path after env cleanup.
Root cause: when the terminal environment (`_active_environments` entry) is
cleaned up and re-created during a long conversation, the new environment
always starts with the default config CWD (typically `~/.hermes/hermes-agent`)
instead of preserving the user's last-known working directory. Subsequent
relative-path writes (`write_file`, `execute_code`, shell commands) silently
land in the default CWD, making files appear to be "created but absent."
Fix: add `_last_known_cwd` dict that preserves the old environment's CWD
before the stale cache entry is invalidated. When a new environment is
created for the same task_id, we check `_last_known_cwd` first and use the
preserved CWD instead of the config default.
Changes:
- tools/file_tools.py: add `_last_known_cwd` dict, save CWD before stale
cache invalidation, restore CWD on env recreation
- tests/tools/test_file_tools.py: add `TestLastKnownCwd` with 2 tests
verifying CWD preservation and fallback behavior
Fixes#26211
A flaky external probe in a tool's check_fn (e.g. check_terminal_requirements
running `docker version` with a 5s timeout, momentarily timing out under load)
would return False for a single get_tool_definitions() call. Because file
tools delegate their check_fn to the terminal check, that one flake silently
stripped read_file/write_file/patch/search_files AND terminal from whatever
agent was being constructed at that instant — most visibly a delegate_task
subagent, which then reported "Tool read_file does not exist". This explains
both the intermittent (~80% success) user-session failures and the
deterministic cron failures in #21658 / #5304.
The existing _check_fn TTL cache made this worse: it cached the transient
False for the full 30s window, poisoning every subagent spawned in that span.
Fix: remember the last time each check_fn returned True; when a fresh probe
fails within a short grace window of that success, treat it as a flake —
serve the last-good True and do NOT cache the failure (so the next call
re-probes). A failure with no recent success, or past the grace window, is
honored normally so a backend that genuinely went down stops advertising its
tools. Probe failures now log at WARNING regardless of quiet mode, making the
previously-silent tool loss diagnosable in subagent (quiet) sessions.
Co-authored-by: Stuart Horner <5261694+djstunami@users.noreply.github.com>
Follow-up to #53791 addressing review feedback: the footgun checker treated
capture_output=/stdout=/stderr=/check_output as proof a subprocess can't pop a
Windows console. That invariant is false — stream redirection controls where a
child's output goes, not whether a console is allocated. From a console-less
parent (Desktop/Electron, pythonw.exe, detached gateway/cron) a console-subsystem
child still flashes a window even when fully captured.
- check-windows-footguns.py: capture/redirect/check_output is no longer a blanket
safe-pass. Added _WINDOWS_FLASHING_PROGRAMS (git/gh/npm/node/python/uv/ffmpeg/
docker/powershell/…); calls to those are flagged even when captured. Non-flashing
programs keep the capture exemption (no 271-site noise). _subprocess_compat.run/
popen calls are inherently safe (wrapper injects CREATE_NO_WINDOW).
- Routed the 35 genuine flashing git/gh/npm/uv/ffmpeg/docker spawns through the
_subprocess_compat.run/popen chokepoint (Brooklyn's wrapper from #53810) — the
durable fix, not per-site annotations. cmd.exe /c start stays # ok (intentional).
- Updated tests + CONTRIBUTING.md rule #17 to the corrected invariant.
* fix(windows): stop terminal-window popups from background spawns
Native-Windows desktop/gateway users saw cmd/conhost windows flash on
gateway restart, image paste, the dashboard Projects tree, voice notes,
and ~5 min after closing the app (detached cron). Two root causes:
- Console-subsystem exes (taskkill, schtasks, wmic, netstat, tasklist,
agent-browser, git, ffmpeg, powershell, git-bash) spawned via raw
subprocess allocate a fresh console when the launching process has
none (pythonw desktop backend / detached gateway) - even with output
captured.
- uv venv pythonw shims re-exec console python.exe, so Python children
get a console regardless of how they're launched.
Fixes:
- Single hidden-spawn primitive (_subprocess_compat.run/.popen) that ORs
CREATE_NO_WINDOW on Windows, no-op on POSIX. Route every Hermes-owned
console-exe spawn through it.
- FreeConsole() catch-all in hermes_bootstrap: any Python child that
exclusively owns an auto-allocated console detaches it at startup
(GetConsoleProcessList()==1 gate leaves shared interactive consoles
untouched).
- Replace PowerShell/wmic gateway PID scans with in-process psutil.
- Skip schtasks queries on non-interactive desktop restarts.
- Prefer native agent-browser .exe over .cmd shims.
- Guard test bans raw subprocess spawns of the Windows-only console
tools repo-wide so the popup class can't regress.
* fix(windows): scope FreeConsole to background entry points; fix merge fallout
Console detach review (per #53810 feedback): GetConsoleProcessList()==1 can't
tell a uv pythonw->python phantom console apart from a user opening the
interactive CLI/TUI in its own fresh console (double-click, shortcut, ConPTY) —
both report a single attached process with a tty. Running FreeConsole() in the
import-time bootstrap therefore risked detaching a legitimately-interactive
terminal.
- Extract FreeConsole into explicit hermes_bootstrap.detach_orphan_console();
remove it from apply_windows_utf8_bootstrap() (import side effect).
- Call it only from known background mains: gateway run, dashboard backend
(start_server, what the desktop spawns), cron standalone, tui_gateway entry,
slash worker. Interactive CLI/TUI never calls it.
- Behavior-contract tests: frees only when solo owner, leaves shared console,
no-op without console / on POSIX, and asserts it's not an import side effect.
Merge fallout from origin/main (#53791):
- local.py: 3-way merge left a dangling **_popen_kwargs (NameError crashing
every terminal init). _subprocess_compat.popen already hides the window, so
drop it.
- discord adapter: merge stacked an undefined windows_hide_flags() onto the
primitive call; drop the redundant arg.
- test_gateway: scan now goes psutil-first (zero spawn); rewrite the
case-variant test to drive that production path.
* test(claw): mock _subprocess_compat.run seam for Windows process scan
claw.py's Windows tasklist/powershell scan routes through the hidden-spawn
primitive; the tests still patched claw_mod.subprocess, so on win32 the mock
was never hit and real spawns returned nothing. Patch the actual seam.
* fix(windows): stop subprocess console-window popups + add CI guard
The single biggest source of Windows 'terminal popup' bug reports was bare
subprocess.run/Popen calls spawning a console window. The compat helpers
(windows_hide_flags / windows_detach_popen_kwargs) already existed but the
footgun checker had no rule to stop new bare calls from reintroducing the flash.
- scripts/check-windows-footguns.py: new AST-based rule flagging subprocess
calls that can create a new console — output-redirection-aware (capture/
redirect/check_output exempt) and POSIX-only-program-aware (launchctl/
systemctl/brew/etc. exempt). Comprehensive on real popups, no annotation
burden on calls that can't flash.
- Swept all genuine window-spawning sites through windows_hide_flags()/
windows_detach_popen_kwargs(); marked intentionally-visible launches
(editor/terminal/foreground re-exec) with '# windows-footgun: ok'.
- tests/scripts/test_windows_footgun_subprocess_rule.py: behavior-contract
tests + full-repo cleanliness invariant.
- CONTRIBUTING.md: documents the rule + the helper pattern.
* test: accept creationflags kwarg in psutil_android fake_subprocess_run
The Windows no-window sweep added creationflags=windows_hide_flags() to
install_psutil_android.py's subprocess.run call; the test's fake stub had a
fixed (cmd) signature and raised TypeError on the new kwarg.
The Hermes gateway runs inside its own venv, so its process environment
carries VIRTUAL_ENV (and possibly CONDA_PREFIX). The terminal tool spawned
subprocesses inheriting those markers. When the agent ran `uv sync`,
`uv pip install`, `poetry install`, etc. in ANY other project directory,
those tools honored the inherited VIRTUAL_ENV and rebuilt/synced that
project's dependencies into the Hermes venv path — wiping Hermes' own runtime
deps (and, when the other project pinned a different Python, replacing the
interpreter), bricking the gateway on the next restart (#23473).
Strip VIRTUAL_ENV/CONDA_PREFIX in both subprocess-env construction points in
tools/environments/local.py — `_sanitize_subprocess_env` and `_make_run_env`
— via a shared `_ACTIVE_VENV_MARKER_VARS` constant. The Hermes venv stays
reachable because its bin dir is already first on PATH, so removing the
active-environment markers is safe and only prevents the cross-project clobber.
Adds TestActiveVenvMarkerStripping: end-to-end (markers in os.environ don't
reach the spawned subprocess) and unit coverage for both functions, plus a
guard on the marker constant.
Also adds the AUTHOR_MAP entry for the salvaged contributor.
Closes#23473
check_all_command_guards() swallowed ImportError from tools.tirith_security
with an unconditional pass, leaving tirith_result["action"] as "allow"
regardless of security.tirith_fail_open. When an operator sets
tirith_fail_open: false they have explicitly opted into fail-closed
behaviour; a missing or broken Tirith module must not silently permit
command execution.
Inside the except ImportError handler, read the live security config.
When tirith_enabled is true and tirith_fail_open is false, synthesise a
"warn"-action Tirith result so the command flows through the normal
approval path (prompt the user, or block in cron/gateway contexts)
instead of bypassing it. The default tirith_fail_open: true behaviour
is unchanged.
Adds three regression tests to tests/tools/test_approval.py:
- fail_open=true + ImportError → silently allowed (no regression)
- fail_open=false + ImportError → approval callback invoked, command denied
- tirith_enabled=false → always allowed regardless of fail_open
Fixes#20733
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
# Conflicts:
# tests/tools/test_approval.py
Cron jobs accumulate large volumes of repetitive vocabulary (recurring
project names, dates, summaries) and out-number a user's interactive
sessions. Under bare BM25 they dominate the top FTS rows, so discover's
early-exit-at-N dedup collects only cron sessions and the user's own
conversations never surface — "recall blindness" (#19434).
- _order_for_recall() stable-sorts FTS rows so interactive sources rank
above cron before lineage dedup; within each class BM25/recency order
is preserved. Cron is demoted, not excluded, so it still surfaces when
it is the only match.
- raise discover scan limit 50 -> 300 so buried interactive matches are
in hand for the demotion pass.
Fixes the cron-flooding sub-bug of #19434. The split-brain sub-bug is
covered by #52798; the child-session sub-bug is superseded by in-place
compaction.
send_message with MEDIA:/path to a WhatsApp target previously dropped the
attachment: the WhatsApp branch never passed media_files, the plugin's
_standalone_send accepted the param but only POSTed text, and WhatsApp was
absent from the media-supported platform list.
- send_message_tool: add a Platform.WHATSAPP media block (mirrors Feishu) that
routes media_files through the whatsapp plugin's standalone_sender_fn, and
add whatsapp to the supported-media list strings.
- whatsapp adapter: _standalone_send now sends text first (skipped when the
chunk is media-only), then uploads each file via the bridge /send-media
endpoint with a mediaType derived from extension/is_voice/force_document, so
images/videos/voice arrive as native bubbles instead of documents.
- _bridge_media_type classifier maps ext -> image|video|audio|document.
Closes#19105 (remaining send_message gap). Other items in the report
(inbound video paths, image_generate auto-deliver, history dedup, native
gateway bubbles) already landed on main.
A long-running gateway session could permanently lose an MCP server: once a
stdio subprocess died (or transient drops accumulated over the session), the
run loop exhausted its reconnect budget and returned, orphaning the task. With
no listener for _reconnect_event, the circuit breaker's half-open probe could
never revive the server — every probe hit a dead/absent session, re-armed the
60s cooldown, and looped forever until a full gateway restart (#16788).
Root cause was split ownership of transport liveness between the run loop and
the tool handler, plus a permanent give-up path. Fixed by one invariant: a
non-shutdown server task is always reconnectable.
- run loop parks (deregisters phantom tools, then awaits _reconnect_event)
instead of returning when the reconnect budget is exhausted, so the task
stays alive as a dormant listener
- retry budget resets on every successful (re)connect, so a healthy
long-lived server can't accumulate lifetime drops into a death sentence
- half-open probe with no live session signals a reconnect (reviving a
parked/dead task and respawning a dead stdio subprocess) and returns a
clean 'reconnecting' error instead of writing into a dead pipe
- breaker resets on successful session init across all transports
(stdio/HTTP/SSE) — fully transport-agnostic, no PID/pipe polling
Builds on the closed-PR cluster for this issue: keeps #49255's deregister-on-
exhaustion insight and #21006's signal-don't-probe insight, discards the racy
os.kill PID machinery.
Co-authored-by: LeonSGP43 <LeonSGP43@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: srojk34 <srojk34@users.noreply.github.com>
TELEGRAM_HOME_CHANNEL set to an @username (not a numeric chat ID) crashed
all webhook/cron->Telegram home-channel delivery with 'ValueError: invalid
literal for int()'. The Telegram Bot API accepts both a numeric chat_id and
an @username string; Hermes was force-coercing every chat_id with int().
Add normalize_telegram_chat_id() (returns int for numeric values, passes
@username strings through) and apply it at the Bot API send/edit sites in
the Telegram adapter and the send_message tool. Username targets are now
recognized as explicit targets in _parse_target_ref.
Reapplies the approach from #13274 (season179), whose branch predated the
gateway/platforms/telegram.py -> plugins/platforms/telegram/adapter.py
relocation. Dupes: #13535 (Tranquil-Flow), #37572 (chewkaah).
Co-authored-by: season179 <season.saw@gmail.com>
When an MCP server requires OAuth, the interactive `hermes` TUI froze on
startup: background MCP discovery hit the OAuth flow, which on an interactive
TTY spawns a daemon thread doing a blocking `sys.stdin.readline()` (the
"paste the redirect URL" fallback in mcp_oauth._wait_for_callback). That
thread competes with the TUI's own stdin reader for the same terminal, so
keystrokes get swallowed and the TUI appears frozen (up to the 300s OAuth
timeout). Reported symptom: "MCP OAuth: authorization required / Open this URL
... the tui is freezing, not respond to typing."
Add a thread-local `suppress_interactive_oauth()` context manager in
tools/mcp_oauth.py; `_is_interactive()` returns False while it's active, so the
stdin paste-thread and prompt are never created. Background discovery
(hermes_cli/mcp_startup.py, tui_gateway/entry.py) now runs discovery inside
that context, so OAuth-requiring servers soft-skip (raise
OAuthNonInteractiveError, already handled) instead of stealing the TUI's stdin.
A real `hermes mcp login` on the main thread is unaffected (thread-local).
Salvaged from #35945 by @zapabob (authorship preserved via cherry-pick;
resolved a conflict against main's new mcp_discovery_timeout / wait_for_mcp_
discovery refactor, keeping both). Verified E2E: with suppression the paste
prompt is NOT printed and no stdin thread spawns (raises OAuthNonInteractive
soft-skip); without it the prompt shows (the freeze). Mutation-verified
(removing the suppress check in _is_interactive fails the regression test).
76 tests pass, ruff clean.
Closes#35927.
SELF-REVIEW FIX: the original #35945 used threading.local(), which does NOT
propagate to the dedicated mcp-event-loop thread where OAuth actually runs
(discover_mcp_tools dispatches the connect via run_coroutine_threadsafe), so
the suppression was a NO-OP in production (the tests passed only by stubbing
out the cross-thread dispatch). Converted to a contextvars.ContextVar, which
asyncio copies onto the scheduled coroutine — empirically verified suppression
now holds on the mcp-event-loop thread through the real _run_on_mcp_loop path.
Added a cross-thread regression test (fails on threading.local, passes on the
ContextVar) so the no-op can't regress.
The OpenAI SDK exposes client.base_url as an httpx.URL object, not str.
The isinstance(live_raw, str) guard made this branch dead code in
production. Use _normalized_runtime_url (which coerces via str()) so
the fallback actually fires.
When parent_agent.base_url still carries a stale OpenRouter URL but the
live OpenAI client already points at local Ollama, subagents were routing
API calls to OpenRouter and failing with HTTP 401. Prefer _client_kwargs
and the mounted client base_url when they disagree with the surface field.
preexec_fn=os.setsid runs Python code in the forked child before exec,
which is unsafe in multi-threaded processes (CPython docs). When the
Desktop gateway loads native libraries (onnxruntime, BLAS, provider SDKs)
with active thread pools, the fork can SIGSEGV before the child execs.
Replace all preexec_fn usage with start_new_session=True, which provides
the same setsid/process-group semantics without running Python in the
fork. This is already the pattern used throughout hermes_cli/gateway.py
and hermes_cli/_subprocess_compat.py.
Fixes#46789
The autonomous self-improvement review fork could still write to a pinned
skill — only external/bundled/hub-installed/protected-builtin skills were
guarded. The curator skips pinned skills from every auto-transition; the
review fork is the same kind of no-user-present actor and must too.
Adds a pin check to _background_review_write_guard so background-origin
edit/patch/delete/write_file/remove_file on a pinned skill are refused.
Stricter than the foreground _pinned_guard (delete-only) by design: with
no user in the loop there is no one to consent to an edit.
Fixes#25839
The dangerous-command approval layer already blocks `hermes gateway
(stop|restart)`, `pkill/killall hermes|gateway`, and `kill ... $(pgrep ...)`.
A reporter noted on #33071 that the agent can still achieve the same
effect by driving launchd directly against the gateway's service label
(`launchctl stop ai.hermes.gateway`, `launchctl kickstart -k
system/ai.hermes.gateway`, etc.) or by substituting `pidof` for `pgrep`
in the kill-expansion form.
This widens the "Gateway lifecycle protection" block in
`tools/approval.py` to cover both vectors:
- `launchctl (stop|kickstart|bootout|unload|kill|disable|remove)`
scoped to commands that target a Hermes label (`hermes`,
`ai.hermes`). Read-only inspection (`launchctl print …`,
`launchctl list`) and operations against unrelated labels remain
unflagged.
- `kill ... $(pidof …)` and the backtick form, alongside the existing
`pgrep` expansion. `pidof` is the BSD/Linux equivalent and is
equally opaque to the `(pkill|killall) … hermes` name pattern.
Intentionally left out of scope: plain `kill -TERM <numeric_pid>` with
a PID looked up out-of-band. Catching that would require runtime PID
state and would break the existing
`TestPgrepKillExpansion::test_safe_kill_pid_not_flagged` contract,
which guarantees that a plain literal-PID `kill 12345` stays safe.
Natural-language skill search returned a short, arbitrary list and never
surfaced NVIDIA (or OpenAI/Anthropic/HuggingFace) skills. Two causes:
1. The runtime index collapses every GitHub tap into source="github", so
there was no way to find or filter by provider at the CLI — the per-tap
identity only existed in the docs-site catalog.
2. HermesIndexSource.search matched only name/description/tags (not the
identifier or provider) and broke at the first `limit` hits in raw index
order, burying the most relevant skills. `search` also defaulted to
--limit 10 against an 86k-entry catalog.
Changes:
- GitHubSource stamps a per-tap provider label (extra.provider) on each
skill via github_provider_for(); source stays "github" so dedup/floor/
index-skip logic is untouched. Flows into the built index.
- HermesIndexSource.search now matches identifier + provider too, and
collect-then-ranks (exact > prefix > whole-word > substring) instead of
break-at-limit.
- --source nvidia|openai|anthropic|huggingface|voltagent|gstack|minimax
provider filters for browse/search (narrows merged results by provider).
- search --limit default 10 -> 25; table Source column shows the provider
label for github skills.
Tested: 181 unit tests pass; E2E against the live runtime index confirms
'nvidia'/'cuda' searches now surface NVIDIA-provider skills and
--source nvidia narrows to exactly the NVIDIA catalog.
On macOS, terminal(background=true) silently failed: the process returned a
session_id and exit_code=0 but the command never ran (empty stdout, no side
effects). Root cause is two interacting issues:
1. _find_shell was aliased to _find_bash, which prefers `shutil.which("bash")`
→ /bin/bash (GNU bash 3.2, still shipped on macOS) over $SHELL (/bin/zsh).
2. process_registry.spawn_local runs [shell, "-lic", "set +m; <cmd>"] with
stdin=/dev/null. bash 3.2 as a login shell sources ~/.bash_profile, which on
many macOS setups contains `exec /bin/zsh -l`; that exec replaces bash but
drops the -c argument, so the command is swallowed (exit 0, no output).
Decouple _find_shell from _find_bash: _find_shell now prefers the user's
configured $SHELL on POSIX (the shell they actually log in with), falling back
to _find_bash when $SHELL is unset/missing. _find_bash is unchanged, so callers
that genuinely need bash (e.g. the _run_bash login-shell snapshot) keep bash
semantics. zsh handles -lic correctly even with redirected stdin.
Salvaged from #42219 by @liuhao1024 (authorship preserved via cherry-pick).
On top of the original (8 unit tests covering $SHELL-set/unset/missing/empty,
Windows-ignores-$SHELL, _find_bash-unchanged), added an E2E regression test
that reproduces the real bash-3.2 login-shell swallow (exit 0 / no file) and
asserts the shell _find_shell selects actually executes a -lic background
command. Mutation-verified: reverting _find_shell to the bash alias fails the
$SHELL-preference test. Bug reproduced directly: /bin/bash 3.2 -lic with a
.bash_profile->exec-zsh creates no file; zsh -lic does.
Closes#42203. Supersedes #42290.
Rebuilds the iron-proxy egress feature cleanly onto current main. The
original feat/iron-proxy branch had diverged from main with an
unmergeable history (no usable merge-base after main history motion),
so the feature's content diff was re-applied onto a fresh main cut and
the three config/docs conflicts (commands.py status/egress, config.py
proxy vs computer_use, slash-commands.md) resolved keeping main's
content plus the egress additions.
Optional, off-by-default TLS-intercepting egress proxy for remote
terminal sandboxes. Sandboxes hold opaque proxy tokens; iron-proxy
swaps them for real provider API keys at the network boundary.
Includes the full review-cycle hardening:
- P0/P1/P2 rounds (GodsBoy, stephenschoettler, arshkumarsingh,
annguyenNous, maxpetrusenko, sxuff findings)
- v0.39 schema realignment + Docker bridge-bind/listener-role fixes
- Docker UX/enforcement hardening
Salvaged security fixes folded in with credit:
- Three P0 gaps (version-probe env scrub, Bitwarden ImportError
fail-closed, container-reuse egress-boundary) + Docker v29.5.3
empty-label edge — kuangmi-bit (#48073)
- P1/P2 (fail-closed replace.require:true, NODE_OPTIONS CA-flag
conflict, GPG checksum verify, threat-model wording) — Bartok9 (#48076)
Co-authored-by: kuangmi-bit <kuangmi@deeparchi.com>
Co-authored-by: Bartok9 <danielrpike9@gmail.com>
The cron runtime tripwire (_scan_cron_prompt) used a 10-char invisible-unicode
set while the install-time scanner (threat_patterns.INVISIBLE_CHARS) flags 17.
The cron-local set was missing U+2062-U+2064 (invisible math operators) and
U+2066-U+2069 (directional isolates), so a directive obfuscated with one of
those codepoints (e.g. "ig<U+2063>nore all previous instructions") slipped past
the runtime cron gate while being caught at install time.
Import the canonical set so the cron tripwire and install scanner can't drift
apart again. Emoji-ZWJ protection (_zwj_has_emoji_neighbour) is unchanged.
Fixes#35075
Co-authored-by: rlaope <piyrw9754@gmail.com>
The known_c2_framework threat pattern included 'praxis' in its
alternation alongside genuine offensive-security tool brands (Cobalt
Strike, Sliver, Havoc, Mythic, Metasploit, Brainworm). Unlike those
distinctive brand names, 'praxis' is a common English word (Greek for
practice/action) and a legitimate agent name, so any context file that
mentioned an agent named Praxis matched at 'context' scope and the whole
AGENTS.md / SOUL.md was replaced with a [BLOCKED] placeholder before it
reached the system prompt.
Remove 'praxis' from the alternation and add a guard comment: every
token in this list must be a distinctive tool brand, not a common word.
Real C2 brands still fire.
Fixes#36767.
Two complementary recoveries for the recurring "delete three cache files and
re-auth by hand" ritual when an MCP server's dynamically-registered OAuth
client goes dead server-side (IdP redeploy / DB wipe / rebrand):
- Auto-heal (token-endpoint subset): HermesMCPOAuthProvider now sniffs
auth-flow responses and, on a 400/401 `invalid_client` from the discovered
token endpoint, backs up + deletes `<server>.client.json` and `.meta.json`
and clears the in-memory client so the SDK re-runs RFC 7591 dynamic client
registration on the next flow. Conservative by construction: only
dynamically-registered (non config-supplied) clients, only the token
endpoint, only on a word-boundary `invalid_client` match (so RFC 7591's
`invalid_client_metadata` does not trip it); best-effort so a miss never
breaks the live flow. Covers both code-exchange and refresh when the token
endpoint was discovered. Tokens are preserved.
- `hermes mcp reauth [<name>|--all]`: the reporter's primary symptom — the
IdP's in-browser "Redirect URI Mismatch" — produces no HTTP signal (the SDK
only sees a callback timeout), so it cannot be auto-detected. The new
command re-auths one or ALL `auth: oauth` servers, serially: one browser
flow at a time, which also fixes the startup popup storm when several
servers are stale at once. Single-server reauth is factored out of
`mcp login` and shared.
Tests: +14 (poison helper x2; token-endpoint detection x5 incl. wrong-endpoint,
success-response, pre-registered, and invalid_client_metadata negative guards;
a bridge integration test driving the real async_auth_flow generator to prove
the detection hook preserves the bidirectional asend() forwarding contract;
reauth CLI x6). Verified against the pinned mcp==1.26.0: scripts/run_tests.sh
122/122 green for the touched suites; check-windows-footguns.py and ruff clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Force redact_sensitive_text(force=True) on the browser_type text arg so
recognized credentials (API keys, tokens, JWTs) are masked in tool
progress, previews, callbacks, and return payloads even when the global
security.redact_secrets opt-out is set — a typed credential reaching chat
history is a security boundary, not log hygiene. Normal typed text matches
no pattern and stays fully readable for debuggability.
Tests assert the API-key-shaped secret is masked across every surface and
that normal text passes through unchanged.
* feat(kanban): typed block reasons + unblock-loop breaker
Stops the kanban blocked-task loop: a worker blocks a task, a cron
unblocks it, the worker re-blocks for the same reason, repeat forever.
block_task now takes a typed kind and a persistent block_recurrences
counter on the tasks table:
- kind=dependency routes to todo (parent-gated, auto-resumed), never
the human 'blocked' bucket a cron would keep unblocking.
- needs_input/capability/transient/untyped land in blocked; each
same-cause re-block after an unblock increments block_recurrences,
and at BLOCK_RECURRENCE_LIMIT (default 2) the task routes to triage
for a human instead of blocked.
- unblock_task no longer resets block_recurrences (the amnesia that
let the loop run unbounded); complete_task clears it on success.
Wired through the worker kanban_block tool (new kind arg) and the
hermes kanban block --kind CLI flag, both reporting where the task
actually landed. Docs + 11 new tests; 536 existing kanban tests green.
* test(kanban): make second-block notify test use a distinct block cause
test_notifier_second_blocked_delivers blocked the same task twice with
the same (untyped) reason, which now trips the new unblock-loop breaker
and routes the second block to triage instead of blocked — so only one
'blocked' notification fired. The test's actual intent is that TWO
distinct block cycles each notify; give the two cycles different kinds
(needs_input then capability) so they're genuinely separate blocks. The
same-cause loop→triage path is covered by test_kanban_block_kinds.py.
The detector folds absolute home / Hermes-home prefixes into their canonical
~/ and ~/.hermes/ forms so static patterns catch /home/alice/.bashrc the same
way they catch ~/.bashrc (abd69b81). On native Windows this fold never fired,
so terminal commands writing to shell startup files, ~/.ssh/authorized_keys,
or ~/.hermes/config.yaml / .env returned "safe" and skipped the approval
prompt — and config.yaml carries the approval policy itself.
Two compounding causes:
1. The fold ran after the backslash-escape strip (r\m -> rm), which dissolves
the backslash separators in a Windows path (C:\Users\alice\.bashrc ->
C:Usersalice...) before the fold could match. It now runs before the strip.
2. The fold only recognized POSIX absolute paths and only the home prefix,
leaving multi-segment backslash suffixes (\.ssh\authorized_keys) to be
mangled by the strip.
Consolidated into _home_prefix_fold_regex / _fold_home_prefixes: match a home
prefix with either separator, capture the rest of the path token, and
normalize its separators to / so multi-segment patterns match. The
degenerate-path guard generalizes count("/") >= 2 to "at least two components
below the root" (also rejecting a bare drive root C:\). HOME is consulted
directly because Windows' expanduser ignores it; the more specific Hermes home
is folded first, longest candidate first, so neither fold clobbers the other.
POSIX behavior unchanged; the r\m -> rm anti-obfuscation strip still runs.
Adds TestWindowsAbsolutePathFolding, which monkeypatches a Windows-style
HOME/HERMES_HOME so the behavior is also exercised on the CI runner.
* feat(moa): expose MoA presets as selectable virtual models
Reconstructed onto current main (PR #46081's base had diverged with no common
ancestor, marking the PR dirty so CI never dispatched). MoA is now a virtual
provider: each named preset is a selectable model under provider 'moa', and the
preset's aggregator is the acting model that answers and calls tools.
Reference models fan out in parallel via a bounded ThreadPoolExecutor (the same
batch pattern delegate_task uses) — all references dispatched at once, collected
when every one finishes, then handed to the aggregator. Output order is
preserved, failures and the MoA-recursion guard stay isolated per reference.
- Removed the old mixture_of_agents model tool and moa toolset.
- Added moa as a virtual provider in the provider/model inventory.
- /moa is shortcut behavior over model selection (default preset / named preset
/ one-shot prompt).
- Dashboard + Desktop manage named presets; presets appear in model pickers.
- Parallel reference fan-out in agent/moa_loop.py with regression test.
* fix(moa): thread moa_config through _run_agent to _run_agent_inner
The reconstructed gateway MoA wiring declared moa_config on _run_agent (the
profile-scoping wrapper) and used it inside _run_agent_inner, but the wrapper
never forwarded it — _run_agent_inner had no such parameter, so the runtime hit
NameError: name 'moa_config' is not defined on the compression-failure session
sync path. Add moa_config to _run_agent_inner's signature and forward it from
both wrapper call sites (multiplex and non-multiplex). Caught by
tests/gateway/test_compression_failure_session_sync.py on CI shard test(4).
* fix(moa): classify moa as a virtual provider in the catalog
The moa virtual provider has no PROVIDER_REGISTRY/ProviderProfile entry, so
provider_catalog() fell through to the default auth_type="api_key" with no
env vars — tripping two catalog invariants:
- test_provider_catalog: api_key providers must expose a credential env var
- test_provider_parity: every hermes-model provider must be desktop-configurable
moa already declares auth_type="virtual" in HERMES_OVERLAYS; consult that
overlay as an auth_type fallback so the catalog reports moa as virtual (no real
credential, no network endpoint). Exempt virtual providers from the desktop
parity union check the same way 'custom' is exempt — derived from the catalog,
not a hardcoded slug, so future virtual providers are covered too.
The trailing-whitespace expansion in _map_normalized_positions
unconditionally consumed whitespace after the matched region — including
the word-boundary space that separates the match from the next token.
This caused silent file corruption when the fuzzy matcher fell back to
the whitespace_normalized strategy.
Guard the expansion on the normalized match actually ending with
whitespace (i.e. the original had a run of spaces that were collapsed).
When the match ends with a non-space character, the first whitespace in
the original is a boundary and must not be consumed.
Fixes#52491
todo_tool crashed with `AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'get'`
when the LLM emitted the `todos` param as a JSON-encoded string instead of an
array, or as a list containing non-dict items (observed intermittently on
Claude 4.5/4.6/4.7, and after a prior tool-call rejection where the model
"self-corrects" by wrapping the list in json.dumps).
Three additive guards, no behavior change for well-formed input:
- todo_tool(): if `todos` is a str, json.loads it; reject unparseable strings
and non-list values with a clear tool_error instead of crashing downstream.
- _validate(): non-dict items return a {id:"?", content:"(invalid item)"}
placeholder rather than calling .get() on a str/int/None.
- _dedupe_by_id(): non-dict items get a synthetic key so _validate handles them.
Salvaged from #14785 by @Tranquil-Flow (authorship preserved via cherry-pick).
Comprehensive tests: JSON-string coercion (parse / unparseable / non-list /
non-string), non-dict list items (str/None/int/mixed), and a well-formed-
unchanged regression class — both guards mutation-verified to fail without them.
Closes#14185. Supersedes #14187, #22505, #14350 (same fix, less/no test
coverage) and #16952 (bundled unrelated scope-creep).
During stdio MCP server startup, _run_stdio (an async method) called the
synchronous check_package_for_malware() inline. That makes a blocking
urllib HTTPS POST to api.osv.dev whose own timeout doesn't reliably cover a
stalled SSL handshake, so an intermittent network issue froze the entire
asyncio event loop for up to ~120s — blowing past the TUI/gateway's 15s
startup budget and showing "gateway startup timeout".
Run the check via asyncio.to_thread (off the loop) AND bound it with
asyncio.wait_for(timeout=_OSV_MALWARE_CHECK_TIMEOUT_S=12s). The malware check
is fail-open, so on timeout we log and proceed rather than blocking startup.
Salvaged from #29190 by @qdaszx (re-applied on current main — the call site
moved since the PR was opened), combining the to_thread approach also proposed
in #29192 by @ygd58. Two load-bearing tests: event-loop-not-blocked-during-
check and timeout-fails-open — both mutation-verified to fail against the old
inline blocking call.
Closes#29184.
Co-authored-by: ygd58 <buraysandro9@gmail.com>
Replace _count_real_sudo_invocations (which called
_rewrite_real_sudo_invocations and discarded the rewritten string) with
a lightweight token scan that reuses the same tokeniser but skips string
building. Remove the agent-facing tip about nested sudo in heredocs —
the cache-cleared warning is enough.
Pipe one password line per sudo invocation in compound commands so a correct
password is not rejected on the second `sudo` in `sudo a && sudo b`. Drop the
session cache when sudo returns Authentication failed, surface sudo_auth_failed
in the tool result, and add hints for interactive sessions.
Continuable cron jobs (attach_to_session / cron.mirror_delivery, default
OFF) now prefer a dedicated thread on thread-capable platforms, falling
back to origin-DM mirroring where threads don't exist.
- Thread-capable (Telegram topics, Discord/Slack threads): open a fresh
thread for the job via the shipped adapter.create_handoff_thread,
route the brief into it, and seed the thread-keyed session so the
user's in-thread reply continues with full context. This is the
'continuable cron opens its own thread' interface.
- DM-only (WhatsApp/Signal/SMS): create_handoff_thread returns None ->
fall back to mirroring into the origin DM session (existing behaviour).
Reuses existing infrastructure end-to-end — no new adapter surface, no
provider-chain signature change:
- adapter.create_handoff_thread (already implemented per-platform,
returns None on unsupported platforms = the fallback signal)
- the live SessionStore via adapter._session_store (already set on every
adapter), reached without threading a new param through the frozen
CronScheduler.start() contract
- gateway.mirror.mirror_to_session for the seed/append
- existing per-target delivery routing carries the new thread_id for free
Mirrors GatewayRunner._process_handoff's open-thread-or-fallback +
seed pattern, standalone for the cron delivery path. thread_seeded
guards against a double-mirror after seeding. Scoped to the origin
target only; fan-out/broadcast targets are never threaded or mirrored.
Config docs updated (cron.mirror_delivery) + cronjob tool
attach_to_session description reframed around continuable/thread-preferred.
Tests: +5 (thread id returned on thread platform; None on DM platform;
None without capability/loop; seed creates thread session + mirrors;
seed no-op on empty). 22/22 in TestCronDeliveryMirror; 532 cron tests
pass (4 failures pre-existing: croniter-not-installed + TZ).
Multi-participant parity with interactive send_message, which passes
HERMES_SESSION_USER_ID to gateway.mirror.mirror_to_session so the mirror
lands in the exact participant's session.
- cronjob_tools._origin_from_env now captures user_id from the session
context at job-create time (alongside platform/chat_id/thread_id).
- _maybe_mirror_cron_delivery forwards user_id to mirror_to_session.
- _deliver_result threads origin.user_id through for the origin target.
Effect: in a per-user-isolated group chat (group_sessions_per_user=True,
the default), the mirror resolves to the member who scheduled the job
instead of conservatively no-op'ing on ambiguous candidates. DMs and
shared group/thread sessions are unaffected (single candidate). Default
still OFF.
Tests: helper forwards user_id; E2E _deliver_result forwards origin
user_id. 17/17 in TestCronDeliveryMirror; 527 cron tests pass (4 failures
pre-existing: croniter-not-installed + TZ, identical on baseline).
Adds an opt-in path so a cron job's delivered output is also appended to
the TARGET chat's gateway session transcript (as an assistant turn), so a
user reply to a recurring delivery (daily brief, reminder) is answered with
the delivery in context instead of 'what is that?' amnesia.
- Reuses the shipped gateway.mirror.mirror_to_session — the same primitive
interactive send_message mirroring already uses. No messaging-toolset
change (cron still can't call send_message; this rides delivery).
- Gated: per-job attach_to_session overrides global cron.mirror_delivery
(config.yaml). Default OFF — historical isolation preserved byte-for-byte.
- Mirrors the CLEAN agent output, not the cron header/footer wrapper.
- Alternation/cache-safe: append lands at a turn boundary, never mid-loop,
never mutates the cached system prompt. Cold-start (no target session)
is a silent no-op; mirror errors never fail a successful delivery.
- Surfaced on the cronjob tool (attach_to_session) + config schema.
Driven by enterprise cron-as-control-plane use case. 10 new tests; full
cron + cronjob-tool suites pass (600).
terminal_tool() resolves a per-task cwd override that WINS over config["cwd"]:
cwd = overrides.get("cwd") or config["cwd"]
config["cwd"] is sanitized for container backends in _get_env_config() (host
prefixes /Users//home//C:\\/C:/ and relative paths are replaced with the
backend default /root). But the override was applied RAW — it was never run
through that guard. The gateway/TUI registers the host launch dir as a cwd
override for workspace tracking (tui_gateway/server.py _register_session_cwd
-> _terminal_task_cwd -> _session_cwd -> os.getcwd()), so on a container
backend a host path leaked straight to `docker run -w <host-path>`:
- Windows desktop: -w C:\Users\<user> -> container fails to start (exit 125)
- POSIX: -w /home/<user> -> same
The ACP adapter translates its override cwd (acp_adapter/session.py
_translate_acp_cwd), but the gateway path did neither translation nor
sanitization, so the override bypassed the one guard that would have caught it.
Fix: extract the host/relative-path predicate into a shared
_is_unusable_container_cwd() helper (so the existing _get_env_config()
sanitizer and the new guard can't drift), and re-apply it to the *resolved*
cwd at the override-resolution site. Valid in-container override paths
(RL/benchmark sandboxes that set cwd to /workspace, /root, ...) are absolute
non-host paths and pass through untouched.
Tests: unit-pin the predicate (Windows backslash/forwardslash, POSIX home,
macOS /Users, relative, valid container paths) AND an E2E call-site pin that
drives terminal_tool() with a host-path override registered and asserts the
cwd reaching _create_environment is sanitized. Mutation-verified: reverting
the call-site guard makes the two host-path E2E tests fail (showing the raw
host path leaking) while the valid-/workspace-override test stays green.
The gateway-side BEHAVIOUR layer that consumes the relay scale-to-zero
primitives (gateway-gateway Phase 5): the gateway decides it is idle and
drives the relay transport dormant so the platform (Fly autostop:"suspend")
can suspend the now-traffic-idle machine, which wakes on the connector's
wakeUrl poke (decisions.md Q3=C', D1-D13).
- gateway/scale_to_zero.py: pure helpers — scale_to_zero_enabled (the NAS
Labs HERMES_SCALE_TO_ZERO stamp, D11/Q8=A), parse_idle_timeout_seconds
(config.yaml gateway.scale_to_zero.idle_timeout_minutes, D2),
messaging_is_relay_only_or_absent (F6/D1), should_arm (D1/D11/§3.4(1)),
is_idle (D2/D3/F7).
- gateway/run.py: _last_inbound_at clock stamped on user inbound in
_handle_message (F13); the arm-gate + idle predicate + the
_scale_to_zero_watcher dormant sequence (mark draining -> adapter
go_dormant() -> cooldown), started only when armed. Deliberately NOT the
stop path and NOT mark_resume_pending (F12/D13).
- tools/process_registry.py: has_any_active() for the bg-work guard (D3/F7).
- hermes_cli/config.py: gateway.scale_to_zero.idle_timeout_minutes default 5.
Tests: 38 pure-logic + 6 watcher (incl. bg-work regression guard proven RED).
Full relay + scale-to-zero suites: 184 passed. The 20 unrelated failures in
the broader run are PRE-EXISTING on origin/main (custom-provider/tools tests),
confirmed via a pristine baseline worktree.
The published Docker image seals the agent venv (root-owned, read-only
/opt/hermes) and sets HERMES_DISABLE_LAZY_INSTALLS=1 so a runtime install
can't mutate and brick the core. But opt-in backends (Firecrawl web search,
Exa, Feishu, ...) deliberately keep their SDKs in tools/lazy_deps.py and out
of [all] (pyproject policy 2026-05-12: one quarantined release must not break
every install). The two policies collided: the SDK isn't baked in AND can't
lazy-install, so the default Firecrawl web_search/web_extract fail out of the
box in Docker (#51136), as do Exa (#49445) and Feishu (#50205).
Fix the whole class instead of baking in one backend: when
HERMES_LAZY_INSTALL_TARGET is set, lazy installs are redirected to a writable
dir on the durable /opt/data volume via `pip/uv install --target`, and that
dir is APPENDED to the end of sys.path. Because the core venv always wins
name collisions, a package installed this way can only ADD new modules — it
can never shadow, downgrade, or break a module the core ships. The worst a
bad/incompatible backend package can do is fail to import and report itself
unavailable; the agent core stays healthy. That structural guarantee is what
made it safe to seal the venv, and it is preserved here even with installs
re-enabled.
- tools/lazy_deps.py: durable-target mode — `--target` install + core-pinned
`--constraint` file (shared deps resolve to core's versions, conflicts fail
loudly at install time), append-only sys.path activation, ABI/Python-version
stamp that wipes the store if an image rebuild bumps the interpreter, and a
reworked gate so HERMES_DISABLE_LAZY_INSTALLS=1 redirects (rather than hard-
blocks) when a target is set. security.allow_lazy_installs=false still
disables installs in every mode.
- hermes_bootstrap.py: activate the durable target on sys.path at first import
(before any backend imports its SDK) so packages installed on a previous run
are importable on this run.
- Dockerfile: set HERMES_LAZY_INSTALL_TARGET=/opt/data/lazy-packages.
- docker/stage2-hook.sh: seed + chown the dir on the data volume.
- tests: real-install E2E proving installs land in the target, import cleanly,
don't leak into the sealed venv, and that a core package is never shadowed;
ABI-stamp wipe/preserve; gate matrix; Dockerfile/stage2 contract test.
Fixes#51136
When tempfile.mkdtemp() raises OSError (e.g. disk full), the exception
propagated past the try/finally block, so _mark_install_failed() was
never called. The 24h backoff marker never engaged, causing unbounded
retry on every command -- each attempt leaked a tirith-install-* temp
directory, eventually filling /tmp completely.
Fix: wrap mkdtemp in its own try/except OSError, returning
(None, "no_space") so the caller's normal failure path (including
_mark_install_failed) executes.
Salvaged from #51831 by @liuhao1024.
Closes#51826
_strip_blocked_tools used a hardcoded set missing 'cronjob'. Children
on gateway platforms could inherit the cronjob toolset, scheduling
persistent jobs that outlive the delegation despite DELEGATE_BLOCKED_TOOLS.
Fix: derive the strip set from DELEGATE_BLOCKED_TOOLS at runtime so the
two lists can never drift. Add 'cronjob' to DELEGATE_BLOCKED_TOOLS for
documentation consistency. Two regression tests lock the invariant.
Salvaged from #43687 by @riyas22. Adapted test to current main (no
'messaging' toolset exists -- send_message is intentionally not
registered as an agent tool).
Closes#43466
The drift guard (introduced for #26045) correctly protects replace/remove
from clobbering un-roundtrippable content, but it also fires on the add
path. Since add only appends and never overwrites, the guard is
unnecessary and causes false positives when prior add() calls in the same
session shift the byte count of the on-disk file.
Add skip_drift parameter to _reload_target() and pass True from add().
Replace/remove continue to use the drift guard unchanged.
Salvaged from #42880 by @liuhao1024.
Closes#42874
After `hermes update`, a globally-installed agent-browser's npm postinstall
(fixUnixSymlink) re-points the global symlink (e.g. /opt/homebrew/bin/agent-browser)
at our local node_modules binary. The next update wipes node_modules, leaving a
dangling symlink that `which` still reports but exec fails on with exit 127 —
silently breaking every browser tool (#48521).
Root cause is trust-on-presence: shutil.which/Path.exists accept a name that
resolves but won't run. Add hermes_constants.agent_browser_runnable() (resolves
the path + runs --version) and gate all four resolution sites on it:
_find_agent_browser now skips a dead candidate and falls through to the next
working one (extended PATH -> local .bin -> npx), self-healing the dangling link.
dep_ensure/doctor/nous_subscription validate too; doctor warns on a broken link.
Closes#48521.
deliver=origin (or omitted) from a TUI or classic-CLI session produces a
job with origin=null, because those sessions never populate the
HERMES_SESSION_PLATFORM/CHAT_ID context vars that _origin_from_env reads.
The scheduler then resolves no delivery target and skips delivery — the
job runs and saves output to last_output, but nothing reaches the user
and they only find out by polling cronjob(action='list') (#51568).
This is by design (local sessions have no live-delivery channel), so the
fix surfaces it instead of silently dropping the intent:
- cronjob create now appends an informational notice to its result when
a created job resolves to zero delivery targets and the user did not
explicitly ask for deliver='local'. The check uses the scheduler's own
_resolve_delivery_targets so it accounts for origin, home channels,
'all', and explicit platform targets — no false positives.
- PLATFORM_HINTS gains a 'tui' entry (the TUI had none) and the 'cli'
hint now states that cron jobs from these sessions are local-only and
that deliver must target a gateway-connected platform to notify the
user. This stops the agent promising a delivery that never happens.
No scheduler/delivery behavior change; no new env var; cron isolation
invariant untouched.
/reload-mcp -> shutdown_mcp_servers -> _kill_orphaned_mcp_children(include_active=True)
-> _send_signal -> killpg(pgid, SIGTERM). When a tracked MCP stdio child shares
the gateway's OWN process group, killpg delivers SIGTERM to the gateway itself,
firing its SIGTERM handler -> os._exit(0): /reload-mcp crashes the gateway.
Pre-compute the gateway's own pgid (os.getpgrp(), None on Windows/restricted)
and, in _send_signal, skip killpg when pgid == own pgid, falling through to the
per-pid os.kill path so the child is still reaped without self-signaling.
Adds a regression test (folded in) that pins the guard: with a tracked pgid
equal to the gateway's own pgid, killpg is never called for that pgid and the
per-pid kill fallback is used. Mutation-checked.
Co-authored-by: kshitijk4poor <82637225+kshitijk4poor@users.noreply.github.com>
* Revert "fix(cron): scope job execution to its owning profile (#32091 follow-up) (#50993)"
This reverts commit 660e36f097.
* Revert "fix(cron): anchor cron storage at the default root home (not the active profile)"
This reverts commit a5c09fd176.
The subprocess-stdin guard (TUI gateway fd-inheritance protection) flagged
the `permissions grant` call. None of the cua-driver probes/grant read
stdin, so DEVNULL is correct; apply it to the shared `_run` helper and the
grant call.
The card was macOS-only. cua-driver also runs on Windows and Linux, so
fold `cua-driver doctor` (cross-platform binary/health probes) into a
single OS-aware `ready` signal:
- macOS: ready == both TCC grants; keeps the permission rows + grant flow.
- Windows/Linux: no TCC toggles, so ready == driver health, with a
per-OS note (SmartScreen/UIAccess on Windows; X11/XWayland on Linux).
`computer_use_status()` replaces the macOS-only `permissions_status()` and
surfaces `platform`, `ready`, `can_grant`, and the doctor `checks` (non-ok
ones render as warnings). CLI `permissions status`, the REST endpoint, and
the desktop card all key off the one payload. Grant stays macOS-only (400
elsewhere — nothing to grant).
Vision mode called a `screenshot` MCP tool that cua-driver dropped in
0.5.x (full-window PNG capture was folded into `get_window_state`). The
driver replied "Unknown tool: screenshot", so `images` came back empty,
`png_b64` stayed None, and capture returned a 0x0 result with no image
on every call. `som`/`ax` were unaffected because they already use
`get_window_state`, which masked the regression.
Route vision by capability:
- driver advertises `screenshot` (older builds) -> use it (no AX walk)
- otherwise -> call `get_window_state` but discard the AX tree/elements,
returning only the PNG so vision stays free of element noise
- capabilities not yet discovered -> try `screenshot`, fall back to
`get_window_state` on an empty image, so the path self-heals
Add `_image_from_tool_result` to pull the PNG from either an MCP image
content-part or `structuredContent.screenshot_png_b64`, and use it on
the som path too so the image won't silently drop on driver builds that
deliver it via structuredContent instead of a content part.
Verified live (vision: 1568x954, 0 elements; som: image + 527 elements)
and with unit coverage of all four routing cases.
Computer Use already worked through the desktop backend (the cua-driver
toolset enables + installs via Settings -> Skills & Tools), but there was
no in-app way to see or grant the two macOS permissions it needs, so "give
a model my Mac" was tribal knowledge.
The grants attach to cua-driver's OWN TCC identity (com.trycua.driver /
the installed CuaDriver.app), not Hermes -- so no app entitlement is
involved. cua-driver 0.5+ exposes `permissions status/grant`, which we wrap:
- tools/computer_use/permissions.py: thin client over the two subcommands
- hermes computer-use permissions {status,grant}: CLI parity
- GET /api/tools/computer-use/status, POST .../permissions/grant: desktop REST
- ComputerUsePanel: live Accessibility + Screen Recording state with a
Grant button (dialog attributed to CuaDriver), shown in the expanded
Computer Use toolset row. Binary install stays in the existing provider
post-setup runner.
Follow-ups: i18n the card copy; a "Stop driver" control (cua-driver stop)
for the runaway-`serve` case.
The #32091 fix moved every profile's cron jobs into one shared root store,
but never wired the execution-scoping half it recommended: a job still ran
under whichever profile's ticker picked it up, not its owning profile. So a
job created under `hermes -p donna` could execute with the root profile's
.env / config.yaml / credentials.
- jobs.py: create_job auto-captures the active profile (explicit profile=
override available) and stores it on the job; resolve_profile_home() maps a
profile name to its HERMES_HOME; legacy jobs backfill to 'default'.
- scheduler.py: run_job applies the job's profile via a scoped HERMES_HOME
override (env var + in-process ContextVar) before any .env/config/script
load, restored in finally. tick() routes profile-mismatched jobs to the
single-worker sequential pool so the env mutation can't race.
- cronjob tool threads profile through (NOT exposed in the model schema, to
avoid cross-profile privilege escalation); hermes cron add gains --profile.
E2E verified against a temp HERMES_HOME with a real profile dir: a root-profile
ticker runs a profile='donna' job with HERMES_HOME=donna during execution and
restores the ticker env afterward.
File tools (read_file, write_file, patch, list_directory, etc.) used
os.path.expanduser() which reads the gateway process HOME env var.
In Docker/systemd/s6 deployments where the gateway HOME differs from
interactive sessions, tilde expanded to the wrong directory.
Add _expand_tilde() helper that delegates to get_subprocess_home() when
available, falling back to os.path.expanduser(). Replace all 9
expanduser() call sites in file_tools.py with _expand_tilde().
Follow-up to the /memory approve fresh-store fix. Both the CLI fallback and
the messaging-gateway handler built a bare MemoryStore() with the hardcoded
default char limits (2200/1375), ignoring the user's configured
memory.memory_char_limit / user_char_limit. A live agent honors those
overrides (agent/agent_init.py), so an approval applied without a live agent
could accept a write the user's lower cap would reject, or vice versa.
Extract a shared tools.memory_tool.load_on_disk_store() factory that reads
the configured limits (falling back to defaults if config can't load) and
wire both the CLI and gateway handlers to it, closing the gap on both
surfaces and de-duplicating the construction block.
* chore: re-trigger CI (workflows did not dispatch on prior head)
* fix(image/video gen): make schema delivery instruction platform-neutral
The image_generate and video_generate tool schema descriptions hardcoded
a gateway-only delivery instruction ('display it with markdown
 and the gateway will deliver it'). That schema
is sent on every platform, so on CLI it directly contradicted the CLI
platform hint ('Do NOT emit MEDIA:/path tags ... state its absolute path
in plain text'), and on messaging platforms it was also wrong about the
mechanism (local file paths are delivered via MEDIA: tags, not markdown
image syntax — markdown ![]() only works for URLs).
The per-platform file-delivery convention is already owned correctly by
the platform hints in prompt_builder.py. The tool schema now just
describes the result shape (URL or absolute path in the image/video field)
and defers 'how to deliver' to the active platform's guidance.
Provider/model injection already works via _build_dynamic_image_schema()
(the 'Active backend: <provider> · model: <model>' line); no change there.
capture(app='screen'|'desktop') now resolves to the OS shell/desktop
window (Windows Progman/WorkerW desktop or Shell_TrayWnd taskbar, macOS
Finder/Dock) so 'show me my screen' and 'click the taskbar' work.
Previously capture() only matched application windows, and the schema
advertised 'or the whole screen' without any code path delivering it.
cua-driver is window-oriented (no virtual-desktop or per-monitor MCP
tool), so a single image still cannot span multiple monitors — the
schema now states this and the no-desktop-window path returns a clear
message instead of silently grabbing the frontmost app.
cua-driver 0.6.x removed the standalone screenshot MCP tool, so
capture(mode='vision') hit 'Unknown tool: screenshot' and returned a
0x0 image with no PNG while som/ax (which use get_window_state) still
worked. Route vision through get_window_state(capture_mode='vision').
Salvaged from PR #50771; same fix submitted earlier as #39262 by
@Tranquil-Flow.
* feat(computer_use): disable cua-driver telemetry by default, add opt-in
cua-driver ships anonymous PostHog usage telemetry ENABLED by default
upstream (fires cua_driver_install / cua_driver_doctor events to
eu.i.posthog.com). Hermes now disables it for our users unless they
explicitly opt in.
- New config key `computer_use.cua_telemetry` (default false) in
DEFAULT_CONFIG.
- `cua_backend.cua_driver_child_env()` injects
`CUA_DRIVER_RS_TELEMETRY_ENABLED=0` into the child env when telemetry is
disabled (the default); leaves the var untouched on opt-in so the driver
uses its own default. Reads config fail-safe — any error defaults to
telemetry off.
- Routed every cua-driver spawn site through the policy: MCP backend
(StdioServerParameters env), `cua_driver_update_check`, doctor's
health_report Popen, the install.sh/install.ps1 runner, and the
`--version` / status probes.
- Docs: new Telemetry subsection in computer-use.md (EN).
- Tests: tests/computer_use/test_cua_telemetry.py — default disables,
explicit-false disables, opt-in leaves var untouched, config-failure
fails safe, inherited-enabled is overridden off.
Verified live on Linux against the real cua-driver-rs 0.6.0 binary: with
the var=0 the driver reports "telemetry: disabled via
CUA_DRIVER_RS_TELEMETRY_ENABLED" and sends no event; with it unset it logs
"sending event: cua_driver_doctor". 213 computer_use + install tests green.
* fix(dashboard): fold computer_use config category into agent tab
The new computer_use.cua_telemetry key created a single-field dashboard
config category, tripping test_no_single_field_categories (web_server's
invariant that categories with <2 fields must be merged to avoid tab
sprawl). Add computer_use -> agent to _CATEGORY_MERGE, matching the
existing onboarding/telegram single-field folds.
* chore: re-trigger CI (workflows did not dispatch on prior head)
* fix(delegation): emit high-concurrency cost warning once per process
_get_max_concurrent_children() runs on every get_definitions() schema
rebuild (via _build_top_level_description / _build_tasks_param_description),
not just on actual delegate_task calls. With max_concurrent_children>10 the
cost advisory fired on every turn / agent spawn across every session, spamming
the log even when delegate_task was never used. Gate it behind a module-level
_HIGH_CONCURRENCY_WARNED flag so it warns at most once per process.
The runtime gate (check_computer_use_requirements) and the hermes tools
platform_gate both enable linux alongside darwin/win32, but several
docstrings/comments still described Linux as "alpha, gated off until it
flips upstream" — contradicting the code that ships it. Bring the prose in
line with the gate that's actually live:
- tool.py / cua_backend.py module docstrings: Linux is enabled (X11 today,
Wayland via XWayland), not gated off.
- toolsets.py description and hermes tools display name: (macOS/Windows) ->
(macOS/Windows/Linux).
No behavior change — the gate already allowed all three platforms.
Make the computer_use toolset platform-agnostic by driving cua-driver on
macOS, Windows, and Linux. Consumes the 8 cua-driver decoupling surfaces
(capability discovery, structuredContent AX tree, opaque element_token,
click button enum, explicit mimeType, machine-readable manifest,
structured list_windows, structured health_report), each degrading
gracefully on older drivers.
Adds `hermes computer-use doctor` (drives cua-driver health_report with a
per-OS check matrix and an exit 0/1/2 ok/degraded/blocked contract), full
typed wrappers for the previously-uncovered cua-driver tools plus a generic
call_tool escape hatch, per-session agent-cursor lifecycle, platform-aware
system-prompt guidance (host-deterministic, cache-safe), and honors
HERMES_CUA_DRIVER_CMD end-to-end.
Replaces the macOS-only skills/apple/macos-computer-use skill with a
cross-platform skills/computer-use skill, and refreshes the EN + zh-Hans
docs.
Supersedes #44221 (Windows-enablement salvage of #30660).
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat(goals): add /goal wait <pid> barrier to park the loop on a background process
The /goal loop re-pokes the agent every turn via the post-turn judge. When a
goal is gated on a long-running background process (CI poller, build, test
matrix, deploy) that produces nothing to judge yet, this spins the agent into
'is it done?' busy-work and burns the turn budget.
/goal wait <pid> [reason] parks the loop: while the PID is alive, the judge is
skipped, no turn is consumed, no continuation fires, and /goal status shows a
parked indicator. The barrier auto-clears the moment the process exits (the
agent's notify_on_complete watcher is the natural wake signal), then the next
turn resumes normal judging. /goal unwait clears it manually; pause/resume/clear
drop it; a dead/stale PID can never wedge the loop.
Wired across CLI, gateway, and the mid-run command guard for parity. Barrier
persists in SessionDB.state_meta (survives /resume); GoalState gains
backward-compatible waiting_on_pid/waiting_reason/waiting_since fields. 12 new
tests; docs updated.
* fix(goals): use gateway.status._pid_exists for liveness, not os.kill(pid,0)
The Windows-footguns CI guard flagged os.kill(pid, 0) in _pid_alive — on
Windows that's not a no-op, it routes to CTRL_C_EVENT and hard-kills the
target's console process group (bpo-14484). Delegate to the canonical
footgun-safe gateway.status._pid_exists (psutil + ctypes/POSIX fallback)
instead, with a direct-psutil last resort.
* feat(goals): judge-driven auto-wait — the loop parks itself, no manual /goal wait
Makes the wait barrier automatic. Every turn the judge is shown the agent's
live background processes (pid, command, uptime, output tail from the
process_registry) alongside the goal + response, and can return a new 'wait'
verdict instead of continue:
{"verdict":"wait","wait_on_pid":N} → park until that process exits
{"verdict":"wait","wait_for_seconds":N} → park until the deadline passes
evaluate_after_turn acts on the directive (sets the barrier, parks the loop)
so the agent isn't re-poked into busy-work while CI/builds/deploys run. Adds a
time-based waiting_until barrier alongside the pid barrier; both auto-clear and
can never wedge the loop. Drivers (CLI, gateway, tui_gateway) feed the live
registry in via gather_background_processes(). Manual /goal wait stays as an
override. Judge verdict contract widened to (verdict, reason, parse_failed,
wait_directive); legacy {"done":bool} shape still accepted.
* test(goals): update kanban _fake_judge to the 4-tuple judge contract
CI test(3) caught it: test_kanban_goal_mode's _fake_judge still returned the
3-tuple (verdict, reason, parse_failed), but the kanban loop now unpacks the
4-tuple (+ wait_directive). Update the fake to return None for the directive
and accept the background_processes kwarg.
* feat(goals): trigger-based wait — park on a process's own signal, not just exit
Addresses two gaps in the judge-driven wait: (1) the judge could only express
'wait until PID exits' or 'wait N seconds', so a long-lived watcher/server that
fires a trigger MID-RUN (and may never exit) couldn't be waited on; (2) the
process's own watch_patterns/notify_on_complete trigger was invisible to the judge.
Adds a session-based barrier (waiting_on_session) that releases on the process's
OWN trigger via process_registry.is_session_waiting(): the session exits, OR (if
started with watch_patterns) its pattern matches — even while the process keeps
running. list_sessions() now surfaces session_id + watch_patterns/watch_hit/
notify_on_complete so the judge sees the trigger and is told to prefer
wait_on_session for trigger processes. Judge verdict gains a {wait_on_session}
directive (preferred over pid). Backward-compatible GoalState field; pid + time
barriers unchanged.
Tests: TestSessionTriggerBarrier (release on mid-run pattern match while alive,
release on exit, unknown-session, full park→trigger→resume, parse, validation,
backcompat load). 105 goal-surface + 85 process_registry tests green.
Plugins shelling out to bare `hermes` via the terminal tool hit
`command not found` (exit 127) when the gateway was launched without the
hermes install dir on PATH (systemd, service managers, cron, desktop
launchers) — even though `hermes` works in the user's own interactive
terminal, which sources the shell rc that exports that dir.
The terminal tool's subshell PATH was the agent process PATH plus a
static set of system dirs (_SANE_PATH); it never included wherever the
hermes console-script actually lives (~/.local/bin, the venv bin/Scripts,
pipx, nix). Resolve that dir once (which/argv0/sys.executable) and
prepend-if-missing it so bare `hermes` resolves regardless of launch
method.
Live testing against a real SIGTERM-ignoring process TREE (parent + children,
the agent-browser daemon + renderer shape) revealed psutil.wait_procs's
gone/alive partition mis-handles a parent/child tree: it reaps via
Process.wait() and could mark targets gone/alive inconsistently across the
tree, leaving survivors un-killed (flaky — sometimes the parent lived,
sometimes a child). Replace it with: sleep out the grace window, then
directly re-probe every captured target (_proc_alive, treating zombies as
dead) and SIGKILL any that's still running. Add a multi-child-tree regression
test. 6/6 escalation tests green across repeated runs; the real-tree E2E now
kills the full tree 6/6 runs.
A daemon that ignores or stalls in its SIGTERM handler currently survives the
process-registry reap and leaks until reboot (observed as agent-browser
daemons accumulating to EMFILE on long-running gateways). _terminate_host_pid
now snapshots the tree, SIGTERMs it, waits a bounded grace window
(terminal.daemon_term_grace_seconds, default 2.0s, 0 disables), then SIGKILLs
any survivor. The recycled-PID identity guard still gates the whole path, so
escalation never reaches a stranger; Windows is unchanged (taskkill /F is
already a hard kill).
Config lives in config.yaml (terminal.daemon_term_grace_seconds), NOT an env
var, per the .env-secrets-only policy.
Implements the SIGKILL-escalation idea from @tkwong's #15008, reworked onto the
current _terminate_host_pid tree-kill path (the original predated it) and
config-gated instead of env-var-gated.
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Wong <tkwong@inspiresynergy.com>
The background-process registry signalled host PIDs (recovery adoption,
detached-session kill, tree-kill) using a number captured at spawn, guarded
only by a bare liveness check. Once a session's process exits and is reaped the
kernel recycles that PID onto an unrelated process, so an alive-but-different
PID passed the check and got tree-killed.
Observed in the wild: a recycled background-session PID landed on Firefox's
session leader; a later kill/refresh walked its process tree and SIGTERMed
every tab — Firefox "closing" at irregular intervals with no crash/coredump.
This is the same PID/PGID-recycling class fixed for the MCP orphan reaper in
7bd1f8a2d, but the process_registry subsystem was never guarded — so the bug
persisted.
Fix: record each host process's kernel start time (/proc/<pid>/stat field 22)
at spawn, persist it in the checkpoint, and re-validate it before every signal
via `_host_pid_is_ours`. A PID whose start time no longer matches — or that is
gone — is never signalled:
- recover_from_checkpoint: a recycled PID is not adopted as a session.
- _refresh_detached_session: a recycled detached PID is marked exited.
- kill_process / _terminate_host_pid: refuse to tree-kill a stranger.
Legacy checkpoints and platforms without /proc (no baseline) degrade to the
prior best-effort liveness behaviour, so nothing else changes.
Adds TestPidReuseGuard: real-process tests proving a mismatched start time
refuses termination while a matching one still kills, plus recovery/refresh
recycling paths. 74 registry + 22 MCP-stability tests green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The kanban-worker and kanban-orchestrator bundled skills existed only to
be force-loaded into dispatcher-spawned workers, gated by
environments:[kanban] so they wouldn't leak into normal CLI listings.
That gating was fragile (the leak that #50443 patched) and the
--skills auto-load was already best-effort — most workers ran without it
because the bundled skill isn't present in profile-scoped skills dirs.
Remove the skills entirely and promote their load-bearing content
(workspace kinds, deliverable artifacts, created-card integrity, profile
discovery) into KANBAN_GUIDANCE, which is already injected into every
kanban worker's system prompt. Net result: every worker reliably gets
the guidance, nothing can leak into a CLI/blank-slate session, and the
gating machinery is gone.
- agent/prompt_builder.py: promote the 4 load-bearing rules into KANBAN_GUIDANCE
- hermes_cli/kanban_db.py: drop --skills kanban-worker auto-injection + _kanban_worker_skill_available probe
- hermes_cli/kanban_swarm.py: drop skills=[kanban-orchestrator] on the root card
- hermes_cli/kanban.py: drop kanban-init skill seeding; fix help text
- delete skills/devops/kanban-{worker,orchestrator}
- docs: delete the two skill pages (EN+zh), fix sidebars/catalog/kanban.md/kanban-worker-lanes.md and the video-orchestrator + codex-lane references
- tests: update spawn-argv expectations; re-bound the guidance-size guard
Supersedes the skill-leak half of #50443 (credit @helix4u for flagging the area).
The browser orphan reaper reads a daemon PID from a `.pid` file in a
world-writable, predictably-named temp dir (`/tmp/agent-browser-h_*`) it
does not write itself, then tree-kills that PID via `_terminate_host_pid`
after only a liveness check. A same-user actor could plant a fake socket
dir whose `.pid` points at an arbitrary victim process, and OS PID reuse
after the real daemon exits could land the recorded PID on an unrelated
process — either way an arbitrary same-user process (and its whole tree)
gets SIGTERMed. Local DoS.
Add `_verify_reapable_browser_daemon()`, gated before the kill: via psutil
(a hard dep, fine cross-platform for the same-user processes the reaper can
signal) require both (1) identity — `agent-browser` in the process
name/cmdline — and (2) binding — the live process references *this* session's
socket dir in its cmdline or `AGENT_BROWSER_SOCKET_DIR`. The binding check is
the real spoof defense: a planted/recycled PID won't embed our exact socket
path. Fail-closed on any ambiguity (unreadable cmdline, no match), leaving the
process and its socket dir untouched for a later sweep.
Builds on @sgaofen's fix in #14394 (cmdline identity check); rewritten to use
psutil instead of `/proc`+`ps` (cross-platform, Windows-covered) and to add
the session-socket-dir binding check for recycled-PID / spoof resistance.
Co-authored-by: sgaofen <135070653+sgaofen@users.noreply.github.com>
ipaddress.ip_address() raises ValueError on IPv6 addresses with scope
IDs (e.g. 'fe80::1%eth0'). Both is_always_blocked_url() and is_safe_url()
silently skipped these via `except ValueError: continue`.
If ALL resolved addresses for a hostname carry scope IDs, every address
is skipped and the URL passes all safety checks — a potential SSRF
bypass vector against link-local or metadata endpoints.
Fix:
- Strip the scope ID (%eth0) before parsing in both functions
- is_safe_url(): fail closed (return False) with a warning log if still
unparseable after stripping
- is_always_blocked_url(): use continue (not return False) to preserve
multi-address scanning, with a warning log
Affected: tools/url_safety.py — is_always_blocked_url(), is_safe_url()
A dangerous-command gateway approval blocks the agent's execution thread
inside _await_gateway_decision() on threading.Event.wait() until the user
responds or the 5-minute approval timeout fires. The poll loop never checked
is_interrupted(), so /stop (which flags the agent's execution thread via
AIAgent.interrupt()) was silently ignored — the session stayed wedged until
timeout, even though /stop reported the session unlocked.
Check is_interrupted() at the top of the poll loop. The wait runs on the
agent's execution thread, the exact thread interrupt() flags, so the check
sees the signal and resolves the pending approval as deny — the agent loop
receives a normal denial and unwinds cleanly. Covers /stop, /new, and the
gateway inactivity-timeout interrupt through the single shared wait loop used
by both the terminal and execute_code guards.
The read_file device guard now walks symlink hops before the file operation
layer, but that hop walk still interpreted relative paths against the Python
process cwd. In sessions where TERMINAL_CWD points at the task workspace, a
relative workspace symlink to a blocked alias such as /dev/../dev/stdin could
therefore miss the intermediate device target before later task-cwd resolution.
Anchor relative device checks to the task base before symlink-hop inspection so
the pre-I/O guard sees the same workspace path that read_file would otherwise
read. Absolute device paths and the existing final realpath fallback remain
unchanged.
Refs #10141
Refs #29158
* fix(api-server): stop silently promising async delivery on stateless HTTP path
terminal(notify_on_complete=True / watch_patterns) and delegate_task(background=True)
silently no-op'd on the API server / WebUI path (#10760): the watcher / detached
child registered, but every API-server route (OpenAI-spec /v1/chat/completions
and /v1/responses, plus the proprietary /v1/runs SSE stream) tears down its
channel when the turn ends, and APIServerAdapter.send() is a no-op stub. A
completion that fires after the response closed had nowhere to go — from the
agent side, indistinguishable from a hang.
There is no spec-compliant surface to wake the agent later on a stateless HTTP
client, so make the no-op honest instead of silent:
- Add a per-adapter capability flag supports_async_delivery (default True;
APIServerAdapter = False), propagated into a HERMES_SESSION_ASYNC_DELIVERY
contextvar via async_delivery_supported(). Toggle on the adapter, not a
hardcoded platform string — a future stateless adapter is correct-by-default.
- terminal: when delivery is unsupported, skip watcher registration, force
notify_on_complete off, and return a notify_unsupported note telling the
agent to process(action='poll').
- delegate_task: when delivery is unsupported, fall back to SYNCHRONOUS
execution (work runs and returns in the same response) with a note, instead
of handing out a handle that never resolves.
CLI (in-process completion_queue) and the real gateway platforms are unchanged.
Fixes#10760
* refactor(api-server): route session binding through a single no-delivery chokepoint
Add APIServerAdapter._bind_api_server_session() and route both agent-entry
paths (_run_agent for /v1/chat/completions + /v1/responses, and the /v1/runs
_run_sync path) through it. The helper hardwires platform="api_server" and
async_delivery=False with no async_delivery parameter to pass, so a future
route added to the API server physically cannot reintroduce the silent
no-op (#10760) by forgetting to mark the channel as non-delivering.
The binding stays request-scoped (cleared per turn), so a session resumed
later on a delivering interface (CLI / gateway platform) re-binds fresh and
is NOT blocked — the no-delivery decision tracks the interface handling the
current turn, never the session.
Follow-up to @de1tydev's poll-read-only fix. Removing the
_completion_consumed.add() from poll() fixes the gateway/tui watcher
suppression (#10156) but reintroduces the CLI duplicate that #8228 fixed:
a notify_on_complete process always enqueues a completion event, and the
CLI idle/post-turn drain would re-inject it as a [SYSTEM: ...] message
even though the agent already saw the exit inline in its poll result.
Add a separate _poll_observed set that poll() populates on an observed
exit. drain_notifications() (CLI only) skips poll-observed sessions; the
gateway/tui watchers keep checking only is_completion_consumed, so a
read-only poll never suppresses their autonomous delivery turn.
- _poll_observed pruned alongside _completion_consumed in _prune_if_needed
- 4 tests: CLI drain dedup after poll, gateway gate untouched, running
poll doesn't mark observed, wait/log still skip CLI drain
Security-hardening fix for the read_file device guard, not a new sandbox
boundary. The guard already rejects direct device paths and upstream now
has a resolved-path pass for workspace symlinks to blocked devices, but
its concrete-path helper still compared the expanded path before
normalization. That leaves residual alias cases where the dangerous path
is visible before final terminal-specific resolution, for example:
1. /dev/../dev/zero and /dev/./urandom should match the blocked-device
list as concrete paths, not only after final realpath;
2. /dev/stdin-style aliases can disappear once realpath follows them
to /proc/self/fd/0 and then to a tty path;
3. a user symlink to /dev/../dev/stdin exposes the dangerous
intermediate target before final resolution, but not necessarily
after it.
Normalize expanded paths before matching and inspect each symlink hop
before falling back to realpath. This preserves the existing /proc fd and
/proc pseudo-file guards while enforcing the intended security invariant:
model-supplied read paths must not reach blocking or infinite device
streams through spelling, normalization, or symlink-hop tricks.
Classification: security hardening / residual bypass fix for the
read_file device blocklist. This is defensive code at the file-tool
boundary, but it fixes a concrete denial-of-service class tracked as
security in #10141 and #29158.
Tests:
- normalized /dev/../dev/zero and /dev/./urandom aliases
- symlink to /dev/../dev/stdin blocked before realpath
- existing symlink-to-device and regular-symlink guards still pass
Fixes#10141Fixes#29158
When terminal.backend is docker/modal/daytona/ssh/singularity, the
terminal runs in a sandboxed container with network isolation, but the
browser still runs on the host. The SSRF guard was skipped because
_is_local_backend() only checked browser.cloud_provider, not the
terminal backend.
Now _is_local_backend() also checks TERMINAL_ENV — when the terminal
is containerized, the browser is treated as non-local and SSRF
protection is enabled.
Fixes#38690
The tool-result persistence budget was a fixed 100K chars/result and 200K
chars/turn regardless of the active model. On a small-context model (e.g. a
65K-token local model switched into mid-session) a single large tool result
(reporter: a 279K-char search result) or a full 200K-char turn (~50K tokens)
could by itself approach or exceed the window, forcing an oversized request
that the provider rejects as "Prompt too long".
- budget_config.budget_for_context_window() scales per-result/per-turn char
caps to a fraction of the model window, clamped to the historical 100K/200K
defaults (large models unchanged) and floored so small models stay usable.
- resolve_threshold() now caps the per-tool registry value at default_result_size
so tools that register a fixed 100K cap (web/terminal/x_search) don't re-inflate
a scaled-down budget. No-op for the default budget (both 100K).
- tool_executor wires the agent's live context_length (recomputed on model
switch) into all four persist/turn-budget call sites.
read_file stays inf-pinned (no persist loop). Verified E2E: a 279K-char result
against a 65K model collapses to a ~1.6K preview; a 200K model is byte-identical
to today.
A server that doesn't implement the optional 'ping' utility answers a
keepalive ping with JSON-RPC method-not-found. _is_method_not_found_error
latches that condition so the probe falls back to list_tools instead of
reconnect-looping.
The substring fallback only matched 'method not found' / '-32601' /
'not found: ping'. Servers that surface method-not-found as the common
'Unknown method: <name>' phrasing without a structural -32601 code (e.g.
agentmemory's MCP server) slipped through, so the fallback never latched
and the keepalive reconnect-looped every cycle.
Add 'unknown method' to the substring fallback so the ping->list_tools
keepalive fallback latches for these servers too.
Fixes#50028.
`cronjob(action='run')` (and `hermes cron run`) only set `next_run_at = now`
and returned success, relying on the scheduler ticker to actually execute the
job on its next tick. When no gateway/ticker is running — a CLI-only setup, or
the Windows case in #41037 — the job never executed: `run` reported success,
but `last_run_at` stayed null forever, no output, no delivery.
A manual `run` should actually run. `_execute_job_now` now:
- **claims the job via `claim_job_for_fire`** — the same at-most-once CAS the
scheduler/external-provider fire path uses. This both advances `next_run_at`
for recurring jobs and blocks a concurrently-running gateway ticker from
double-firing the same job; if the claim is lost, the run is skipped (the
tool reports `execution_skipped`). This closes the double-fire race that a
bare `advance_next_run` left open (a tick whose `get_due_jobs` already
captured the job between trigger and advance would still fire it).
- **delegates firing to `run_one_job`** — the single shared
execute→save→deliver→mark body the ticker and external providers use — so
failure delivery, `[SILENT]` handling, and live-adapter delivery stay
identical across paths and can't drift. (The original salvage re-implemented
this sequence inline and had already dropped failure delivery + `[SILENT]`.)
The tool response carries `executed`, `execution_success`, and either
`execution_error` or `execution_skipped`. The `hermes cron run` CLI message no
longer claims "It will run on the next scheduler tick" — it reports the actual
"Ran now: succeeded/failed" outcome (or the skip).
Salvaged from #41130 by @kyssta-exe (authorship preserved); reworked to reuse
`claim_job_for_fire` + `run_one_job` per review rather than re-implementing the
fire sequence inline. Adds tests for the claim-then-fire path, claim-lost skip,
failure reporting, and exception capture.
Fixes#41037
Co-authored-by: kyssta-exe <kyssta-exe@users.noreply.github.com>
Single-op replace/remove failed with a dead-end 'old_text is required'
error when a structured-output client omitted the optional old_text field
(it can't be schema-required without a top-level if/then combinator that
OpenAI's Codex backend 400s on). The model couldn't recover.
Now a missing old_text returns the current entry inventory plus a retry
instruction (mirroring the batch path's _batch_error), so the model can
reissue the call with old_text set. Also sharpens the old_text schema
description to state it's required for replace/remove.
Fixes#49466, #43412.
Clarify that session_search is secondary context and direct source identifiers must be inspected first when accessible. Add regression coverage for the tool description.
* feat(delegation): single-task delegate_task always runs in the background
The model no longer decides whether a subagent runs in the background — a
single-task delegate_task from the top-level agent is now always dispatched
async, so the parent turn returns immediately and the subagent's result
re-enters the conversation when it finishes.
- run_agent._dispatch_delegate_task (the live model path) forces
background=True for top-level single-task calls; the schema-level
`background` param is ignored.
- A batch (tasks with >1 item) stays synchronous (fan-out can't go async).
- A delegation from an orchestrator subagent (depth > 0) stays synchronous —
it needs its workers' results within its own turn.
- The function-level default is unchanged, so direct Python callers/tests keep
the historical synchronous behavior.
- On async-pool capacity rejection, single-task now falls through to a
synchronous run instead of erroring (the child stays attached for interrupt
propagation; detach happens only on a successful dispatch).
- Schema `background` param marked deprecated/ignored; tool description
updated to state the always-background single-task rule.
* feat(delegation): all delegate_task fan-out runs in the background
Extend the always-background behavior to the full fan-out. A batch is now
dispatched as N independent async subagents (one handle each), instead of
running synchronously. Single task and batch both return immediately; each
subagent's result re-enters the conversation as its own message when it
finishes.
- delegate_task: when background is set, loop over ALL built children and
dispatch each via dispatch_async_delegation; return a combined handle block
(count + per-task delegation_ids). Children the async pool rejects (at
capacity) run synchronously inline and are reported alongside the dispatched
handles, so nothing is silently dropped.
- run_agent._dispatch_delegate_task + registry handler: force background for
any top-level model delegation (single OR batch); orchestrator subagents
(depth > 0) still run synchronously since they need workers' results within
their own turn.
- Removed the v1 'batch async not supported' rejection.
- Tool description updated: BOTH MODES RUN IN THE BACKGROUND.
- Tests updated to assert batch fan-out dispatches each task async (verified
E2E: 3-task batch -> 3 independent completion-queue events).
* fix(delegation): background fan-out joins and returns one consolidated block
Correct the fan-out semantics: a backgrounded batch is dispatched as ONE
async unit (one handle, one async-pool slot), not N independent dispatches.
The unit runs all children in parallel, waits on every one, and emits a
SINGLE completion event carrying the consolidated per-task results. The chat
is never blocked; when all subagents finish, their full summaries re-enter
the conversation together as one message.
- async_delegation.dispatch_async_delegation_batch + _finalize_batch: a batch
occupies one slot; its runner returns the combined {results:[...]} dict and
one event with the full results list is pushed to the completion queue.
- delegate_tool: extract the sync execution+aggregation into
_execute_and_aggregate(); background dispatches it via the batch unit and
returns one handle; on pool-capacity rejection it runs the batch inline.
- process_registry._format_async_delegation: render a consolidated multi-task
block (TASK i/N + per-task summary) when the event carries is_batch/results.
- Tests updated; E2E verified: 3-task batch -> immediate return -> one combined
completion block with all three summaries.
Salvage of PR #41284 onto current main. Relocates the last 9 inline messaging
adapters (+ satellites: telegram_network, feishu_comment/_rules/meeting_invite,
wecom_crypto, wecom_callback) from gateway/platforms/ into self-contained
bundled plugins under plugins/platforms/<x>/, discovered via the platform
registry. Strips the per-platform core touchpoints from gateway/run.py,
gateway/config.py, hermes_cli/gateway.py, hermes_cli/setup.py, and
tools/send_message_tool.py.
Carries forward the migration fixes (explicit enabled:false honored,
get_connected_platforms forces discovery, plugin is_connected via
gateway.get_env_value, logs --component gateway matches plugins.platforms.*,
matrix hidden on Windows).
Additionally ports config keys main added since the PR base: the matrix
plugin's _apply_yaml_config now also covers allowed_users,
ignore_user_patterns, process_notices, and session_scope (the inline
gateway/config.py matrix block gained these in the 1340 commits the PR sat
open; they would otherwise have been silently dropped on deletion).
Route Signal send paths through shared markdown formatting helpers and render markdown bullets consistently as Unicode bullets. Add coverage for Signal formatting and send_message integration.
delegate_task has never exposed a per-call model parameter (removed
intentionally in fb0f579b1). The tool description gave no hint about how
subagent model is actually controlled, so users kept expecting a model
arg and filing it as a dropped/ignored param (e.g. #49332, #23467).
Add one bullet to the dynamically-built tool description stating that
children inherit the parent model + fallback chain, and that pinning all
subagents to a specific model is done via delegation.provider /
delegation.model in config.yaml. No behavior change.
_build_fal_payload and _build_fal_edit_payload assemble the request and then
filter it down to the model's supports / edit_supports whitelist. That filter
also covers prompt (and image_urls for edits), which every FAL endpoint
requires. Today all model configs happen to list those keys, but a single
config that omits one would silently produce a request with no prompt or no
source images — a broken generation with no error.
Always keep the mandatory keys regardless of the whitelist so a missing
whitelist entry can only drop optional knobs, never the prompt or the images.
* docs: clean up three stale comments from the #32848 audit
- tools/memory_tool.py:20 — 'read' action was intentionally removed
but the docstring still listed it. Now matches the schema.
- tools/fuzzy_match.py:9 — unicode_normalized was added but the
chain-count docstring still said '8-strategy'. Now says '9'.
- run_agent.py:1485 — 'See #<TBD>.' placeholder was never filled in.
Replaced with a backfill note.
Fixes#32848 (parts 3, 4, and 12)
* docs(memory): also remove stray memory(action=read) references in lines 144 and 201
The original #32848 audit fix (in 6fd661d6) only addressed line 20
(the action list in the module docstring), but the action was
referenced in two other places:
- tools/memory_tool.py:144 — in a class docstring, claimed
'memory(action=read)' was a way to SEE poisoned entries
- tools/memory_tool.py:201 — in a user-facing warning message,
told the user to 'use memory(action=read) to inspect'
Since the schema on line 683 only allows add/replace/remove, both
references were misleading: the first claimed a way to inspect
poisoned entries that doesn't exist, the second would error out
when the user followed the warning.
This commit removes both references:
- Line 144: '...keep the original text so the user can still SEE
poisoned entries by inspecting the source files directly, and
remove them — silently dropping them would hide the attack
from the user.'
- Line 201: '...use memory(action=remove) to delete the
original. (drop the read-action reference)'
Followup to the previous commit on this branch.
---------
Co-authored-by: KeyArgo <keyargo@argobox.com>
MCP Streamable HTTP servers that garbage-collect idle sessions on a short
TTL (e.g. Unreal Engine's editor MCP, ~15s) were unusable: the keepalive
was hardcoded at 180s, so the session was always dead by the time it ran,
and every idle tool call then landed on an expired session and paid the
full reconnect path (observed hangs of 113-143s until interrupt, bounded
only by the 300s tool_timeout).
Two coordinated, backward-compatible changes:
- Add per-server `keepalive_interval` (config.yaml, not an env var per the
contribution rubric). Default 180s — byte-identical to the old hardcoded
value when unset — floored at 5s. Servers with short session TTLs set it
below their TTL so the session stays warm.
- Switch the keepalive probe from `list_tools()` to `ping` (the MCP base
protocol liveness primitive). On large servers `list_tools` pulled ~1 MB
every cycle (830 tools = 1,068,041 bytes); `ping` is ~55 bytes and works
uniformly across tool/prompt/resource servers. Tool-list changes still
arrive out-of-band via notifications/tools/list_changed -> _refresh_tools.
`ping` is an OPTIONAL utility, so to guarantee zero regression for a
tool-capable server that doesn't implement it: the first -32601 latches
`_ping_unsupported` and the probe falls back to the pre-ping `list_tools`
path for that connection (no reconnect loop). The latch resets on each
fresh connection (_discover_tools, all transport paths) so a server that
gains ping support after a reconnect is re-probed with the cheap path.
Non-(-32601) ping errors propagate as genuine liveness failures.
Verified end-to-end against a live Unreal MCP server (idle 22s past the
~15s TTL -> post-idle tool call returns in 0.31s, no teardown) and with a
simulated ping-less tool server driving the real keepalive loop (ping once,
list_tools thereafter, no reconnect). 25/25 unit tests pass.
Note: a separate upstream defect (modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk#2604)
still tears down the whole session when one tool-call POST returns 4xx;
that is not addressed here.
CI caught 3 ACP test failures (tests/acp/test_server.py,
tests/acp/test_mcp_e2e.py). Root cause: routing ACP's tool-surface rebuild
through the shared refresh_agent_mcp_tools helper (added in the round-2 pass)
broke a deliberate, pre-existing ACP contract:
- the ACP tests assert `agent.tools is <get_tool_definitions return>` (object
identity) and an exact get_tool_definitions(enabled_toolsets=[...],
disabled_toolsets=..., quiet_mode=True) call signature; the shared helper
list()-copies and re-derives differently, breaking identity; and
- the tests use a MagicMock agent whose _tool_snapshot_generation is a mock, so
the new `int < published_gen` generation guard raised TypeError and the whole
ACP refresh silently failed.
ACP already preserves memory-provider tools (its own inject call) and excludes
context_engine, so there was no bug to fix there — only over-reach. Reverted ACP
to its original rebuild. (Same lesson as the gateway path: leave call sites that
carry their own tested contract alone; a reviewer's "inert today, fragile" note
meant leave-it, not change-it.)
Also hardened the generation guard defensively: tolerate a non-int
_tool_snapshot_generation (mock / partially-built agent) instead of throwing
TypeError and silently failing the refresh.
Second review pass (Codex + Hermes subagent). Codex reproduced a real race with
a two-thread harness; both converged on the remaining issues.
- Generation-aware publish (fixes a lost-update race): two refresh callers (the
late-refresh daemon and the between-turns prologue around turn 1) could each
compute a snapshot outside the lock; a SLOWER caller holding an OLDER registry
generation could acquire the publish lock after a newer caller and clobber it,
deleting just-landed tools. refresh_agent_mcp_tools now captures
registry._generation before computing and refuses to publish a stale set;
agent._tool_snapshot_generation tracks the published generation.
- Context-engine routing names (_context_engine_tool_names) are now staged on a
local and published atomically with the snapshot, and only claimed when this
rebuild actually appended the schema — matching agent_init's dedup so a
registry/plugin tool of the same name keeps its own dispatch. (Previously
mutated live, before the publish lock, and on no-change refreshes.)
- CLI /reload-mcp: self.enabled_toolsets is resolved once at startup, so a
server newly ENABLED in config mid-session wasn't picked up (TUI already
re-resolved). Merge now-connected MCP server names into the override (unless
the user pinned all/*), mirroring startup, and keep self.enabled_toolsets in
sync. Closes the CLI/TUI parity hole.
- ACP (acp_adapter/server.py) routed through the shared helper — it was a 5th
sibling rebuild that re-injected memory tools but NOT context-engine tools and
bypassed the atomic/name-diff path (inert today, fragile).
- mcp_startup._resolve_discovery_timeout pulls its default from DEFAULT_CONFIG
(single source of truth) instead of a stale hardcoded 5.0 literal.
- Tests: stale-generation-no-clobber, _skip_mcp_refresh honored, timeout
fallback uses DEFAULT_CONFIG.
Consolidated findings from three independent reviewers (Codex, Claude Code, a
Hermes subagent w/ the hermes-agent-dev skill):
- BLOCKING: refresh_agent_mcp_tools rebuilt only the registry subset, silently
dropping post-build-injected memory-provider (mem0/honcho/…) and context-
engine (lcm_*) tools on every refresh. Now additive-preserving: re-applies
the same injectors agent_init uses, staged on locals and published atomically.
- Re-injection now honors the #5544 enabled_toolsets gate for context-engine
tools, so a restricted-toolset platform can't get lcm_* leaked back in.
- Atomic read-diff-publish under one lock: the returned `added` set and the
(tools, valid_tool_names) pair are consistent even under concurrent callers
(no half-swap, no TOCTOU).
- background_review fork opts out (_skip_mcp_refresh) so its byte-identical
tools[] cache parity with the parent is preserved.
- CLI /reload-mcp routed through the shared helper (was a 4th divergent copy
with the same clobber bug + missing disabled_toolsets).
- Explicit reloads (TUI RPC + CLI) pass enabled_override so a server the user
just enabled in config this session is picked up; automatic paths reuse the
agent's build-time selection.
- mcp_discovery_timeout default 5.0 -> 1.5s: correctness now comes from the
between-turns refresh, so the startup wait is only a small turn-1 UX bump
rather than a heavy dead-server latency penalty.
- has_registered_mcp_tools checks registered TOOLS (not connected servers) so a
zero-tool/prompt-only server doesn't make the per-turn hook fire forever.
- Tests: rewrote the thread-safety test to actually exercise the write path
(alternating tool sets), added the #5544-gate regression, the memory/context
preservation regression, and a "callable next turn via valid_tool_names"
contract; removed a dead monkeypatch line.
A slow MCP server (HTTP/OAuth, 2-6s cold connect) that finishes connecting
after the agent's one-time tool snapshot was uncallable for the rest of the
session. The merged pre-first-turn late-refresh only helps during the dead air
before the user's first keystroke; once a turn starts it bails to protect the
prompt cache, so a user who types before the server connects never gets the
tools without a manual /reload-mcp.
Refresh the snapshot in the per-turn prologue (build_turn_context), before this
turn's first API call assembles tools=. This is cache-safe by construction: the
refresh only ever extends a fresh request prefix at a turn boundary, never
mutates the cached prefix of an in-flight turn. So late tools become callable on
the user's NEXT turn automatically, with no /reload-mcp and no cache cost.
- tools/mcp_tool.py: has_registered_mcp_tools() — cheap guard so sessions with
no MCP servers (the common case) skip the rebuild entirely.
- agent/turn_context.py: call the shared refresh_agent_mcp_tools() helper at the
top of the prologue when MCP servers are registered.
- tests: 3 contract tests through the real build_turn_context (adds late tool;
skipped when no servers; no snapshot churn when unchanged).
.hermes/plans/: SPEC + PLAN documenting the root cause, the cache-safety
constraint, and why the existing fixes (#48403/#41630/#42802) don't close it.
MCP servers that connect after the agent's one-time tool snapshot were
invisible for the whole session. Two root causes, fixed together:
1. The startup discovery wait was a flat 0.75s. HTTP/OAuth servers
commonly take 2-6s on a cold connect, so they missed the window and
their tools never entered the agent's snapshot. `thread.join(timeout)`
already returns the instant discovery completes, so raising the bound
costs ~0s for the common case (no MCP / fast servers) and only ever
blocks for a genuinely-pending server, capped so a dead server can't
freeze startup. The bound is now configurable via
`mcp_discovery_timeout` (config.yaml, default 5.0s).
2. Three call sites duplicated the agent tool-snapshot rebuild (the TUI
`reload.mcp` RPC, the gateway reload, and the TUI late-binding refresh
thread), and the late-refresh detected changes by tool COUNT — missing
an equal-size add/remove swap. Consolidated into one shared
`tools.mcp_tool.refresh_agent_mcp_tools(agent)` helper that diffs by
tool NAME, mutates the agent under a lock (thread-safe), and respects
the agent's own enabled/disabled toolsets.
The late-binding refresh keeps its pre-first-turn cache-safety guard:
it never rebuilds the tool list once a turn has started, so the cached
prompt prefix is never invalidated mid-conversation.
Tests: new tests/tools/test_refresh_agent_mcp_tools.py covers the
name-based diff, in-place mutation, agent-scoped filtering, thread
safety, and the config-driven discovery bound (incl. instant-return
when nothing is pending). 75 passed across the touched areas.
Wires support for the MCP `elicitation/create` request (Python SDK 1.11+)
so MCP servers can ask the user to confirm sensitive operations
mid-tool-call (payment authorization, OAuth confirmation, etc.) instead
of failing closed or requiring out-of-band biometrics.
Behavior:
- `tools/mcp_tool.py` adds `ElicitationHandler`, attached per server task
and passed to `ClientSession` as `elicitation_callback`. Form-mode
requests route through the existing approval system; URL-mode requests
decline cleanly (out of scope for this pass).
- `tools/approval.py` adds `request_elicitation_consent()`, which dispatches
to whichever surface owns the active session — `_await_gateway_decision`
for Telegram / Slack / etc. (so the approval prompt lands on the right
platform), `prompt_dangerous_approval` for CLI / TUI. Fails closed on
timeout, missing notify_cb, or exception.
- The MCP tool wrapper snapshots `contextvars.copy_context()` into
`MCPServerTask._pending_call_context` before each `session.call_tool`
and clears it after. The recv-loop task that dispatches incoming
`elicitation/create` requests does not inherit the agent task's
contextvars (HERMES_SESSION_PLATFORM and friends), so without the
bridge `_is_gateway_approval_context()` returns False on every
gateway session and the elicitation falls through to a CLI prompt
that has no TTY → fail-closed decline. The handler now reads the
snapshot via its `owner` back-reference and replays it through
`Context.copy().run(...)` so attribution survives the task hop.
Tests (`tests/tools/test_mcp_elicitation.py`):
- form-mode accept / decline / cancel
- URL-mode declined without prompting
- exception in approval system → decline
- timeout in approval → cancel
- context-bridge regression tests (replay observed in consent call,
missing-context fallback, multiple-replay safety, owner with
cleared `_pending_call_context`)
Verified end-to-end against pay's MCP server on macOS: agent message
arrives via Telegram, agent calls `mcp_pay_curl` against a paid endpoint,
pay returns 402, ElicitationHandler routes the approval prompt back to
the originating Telegram chat, user replies in TG, the curl tool signs
and completes.
Platforms tested: macOS 14 (darwin/arm64). No Unix-only syscalls
introduced; Windows footgun checker passes on the touched files.
Two small, focused fixes for the cron scheduler and checkpoint manager.
1. _summarize_cron_failure_for_delivery (cron/scheduler.py):
Replaces the raw error dump in _process_job with a compact
pattern-matched summary. Provider rate limits, timeouts, and
authentication errors now produce a short human-readable message
instead of dumping multi-KB provider JSON into the delivery channel.
2. _repair_bare_repo_dirs (tools/checkpoint_manager.py):
Recreates refs/heads/ and branches/ directories after git gc
--prune=now, which can remove empty dirs from bare repos and cause
subsequent git add -A to fail with 'fatal: not a git repository'.
Called after all four git gc call sites.
Both fixes use only standard library imports and plug into existing
call sites with no architectural changes.
The credential gate. When multiplexing is active, a profile's secrets resolve
from a context-local scope, never the process-global os.environ (which in a
multiplexer may hold another profile's keys, and is inherited by every
subprocess spawned with env=dict(os.environ)).
- agent/secret_scope.py: get_secret() backed by a secret-scope contextvar.
FAIL-CLOSED: when multiplex is active and no scope is installed, an unscoped
read RAISES UnscopedSecretError instead of falling back to os.environ — a
missed/new call site crashes loudly at that line rather than leaking a
cross-profile value. Genuinely-global vars (HERMES_*, PATH, kanban paths,
…) keep reading os.environ via an allowlist. load_env_file/build_profile_
secret_scope parse a profile .env into an isolated dict WITHOUT mutating
os.environ. Off by default => transparent os.getenv behavior.
- hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py: all credential/provider/base-url reads go
through _getenv -> get_secret.
- agent/credential_pool.py: env fallbacks route through get_secret (the
~/.hermes/.env-first preference is preserved and already profile-correct via
the home override).
- tools/mcp_tool.py: MCP config interpolation resolves through
get_secret, so a server's picks up the routed profile's value.
- gateway/run.py: set_multiplex_active() at GatewayRunner init; per-turn .env
reload is a no-op for credentials in multiplex mode (secrets come from the
scope, not global env); _profile_runtime_scope context manager combines the
HERMES_HOME override + secret scope; _run_agent wraps _run_agent_inner in
that scope (resolved via _resolve_profile_home_for_source) when multiplexing.
Propagates into the agent worker thread for free via the existing
copy_context() in _run_in_executor_with_context.
Tests: 13 unit (fail-closed, scope isolation, global allowlist, .env parsing
without environ mutation) + 7 E2E (runtime_provider + MCP interpolation prove
two profiles isolated, unscoped read raises, globals still read environ).
The model was enumerating options inside the question string (dead prose the UI
can't render as pickable rows). Schema description now spells out: choices[] is
REQUIRED for selectable options; question holds ONLY the question.
The xAI TTS REST endpoint (POST /v1/tts) accepts 'speed' (0.7-1.5)
and 'optimize_streaming_latency' (0/1/2) parameters, but the Hermes
built-in xAI provider was reading neither from config nor sending
either in the request body. Add them as tts.xai.speed and
tts.xai.optimize_streaming_latency config knobs (with global
tts.speed / tts.optimize_streaming_latency fallbacks).
- speed: float, clamped to 0.7-1.5. 1.0 (the API default) is omitted
from the request body to preserve the existing minimal-payload
contract.
- optimize_streaming_latency: int, clamped to 0-2. 0 (best quality,
the API default) is omitted from the request body.
Resolver order: tts.xai.<knob> overrides the global tts.<knob>.
Mirrors the existing Gemini TTS audio-tag rewrite path. When the input
has no explicit user/model speech tags, ask the configured auxiliary
model to insert a richer set of xAI-supported tags (laughs, sighs,
whispers, soft/loud, slow/fast, etc.) so voice-mode replies sound more
expressive. Falls back to the local conservative [pause]-only transform
on any auxiliary-model failure.
The built-in Piper provider (tts.provider: piper, Python piper-tts
package) already constructs piper.SynthesisConfig for the advanced
tuning knobs, but did not forward speaker_id from the user config.
This wires tts.piper.speaker_id through to SynthesisConfig.speaker_id
so multi-speaker ONNX models (e.g. libritts_r) can be addressed via
config without dropping to the command-provider path.
Changes:
- Add speaker_id to the has_advanced tuple so setting it triggers
SynthesisConfig construction (same gating as the other knobs).
- Pass speaker_id=speaker_id to SynthesisConfig. Defaults to 0
(Piper's own default; single-speaker models ignore the field).
- Tolerant parse: bad input (non-int strings, lists, dicts) is
dropped to 0 instead of raising. Booleans are rejected outright
(True/False would silently coerce to 1/0 and hide a config
mistake). Mirrors the same shape as the command-provider's
_resolve_command_tts_optional_number helper.
speaker_id is applied per-call via syn_config.speaker_id, so the
PiperVoice cache key is intentionally left as just (model, cuda) --
the same loaded model serves all speakers. Tests cover the
config knob, the tolerant parse, and the no-reload invariant.
sentence_silence is intentionally not added here: the Python
piper-tts SynthesisConfig does not expose that field (CLI-only).
The Discord fix (previous commit) handles dict-shaped clarify choices at the
Discord adapter only. The same dict-repr leak originates upstream at
tools/clarify_tool.py's str(c).strip() normalization — the single
platform-agnostic point both the CLI and every gateway adapter flow through.
When an LLM emits [{"description": "..."}] instead of bare strings, str(c)
produced {'description': '...'} which leaked onto the CLI panel
(cli.py:13048/13081), was returned verbatim as the user's answer
(cli.py:11945), and hit Telegram's numbered list too.
Add _flatten_choice (same label->description->text->title unwrap as the
Discord adapter, name/value excluded, keyless dicts dropped) and apply it at
the normalization line. Fixes CLI + Telegram + all platforms at the root;
the Discord smart-truncation now operates on already-clean text.
Adds johnjacobkenny to AUTHOR_MAP for the salvaged commit.
systemctl --user restart hermes-gateway run via the terminal tool is a
child of the gateway itself. When systemd delivers SIGTERM the gateway
kills this subprocess before it can complete, so the service may never
restart — reproducing issue #37453.
The hermes gateway restart/stop guard (hermes_cli/gateway.py) and the
cron-path guard (hermes_cli/cron.py) already block equivalent commands
in their respective paths but the terminal tool had no such defense.
Add a hard-block before command execution in terminal_tool: when
_HERMES_GATEWAY=1 and the command matches _contains_gateway_lifecycle_command,
return an error immediately. force=True cannot bypass it — unlike the
normal dangerous-command approval flow, here even a user-approved restart
would fail because the SIGTERM propagates to child processes.
Also extend _GATEWAY_LIFECYCLE_PATTERNS to match systemctl with flags
(e.g. systemctl --user restart) — the previous regex required the
action word immediately after systemctl with no flags in between.
Adds 9 regression tests: 6 blocked variants (parametrized), force bypass
attempt, safe systemctl passthrough, and guard-inactive-outside-gateway.
* feat(image-gen): add image-to-image / editing to image_generate
Brings image generation to parity with video generation: the unified
image_generate tool now edits/transforms a source image (image-to-image)
when given image_url / reference_image_urls, routing to each backend's
edit endpoint, exactly as video_generate routes to image-to-video.
- ImageGenProvider ABC: generate() gains keyword-only image_url +
reference_image_urls; new capabilities() declares modalities +
max_reference_images (defaults to text-only, backward compatible).
success_response gains a modality field; adds normalize_reference_images.
- image_generate tool: schema exposes image_url + reference_image_urls;
dynamic schema reflects the active model's actual edit capability so the
agent knows when image_url is honored. Handler + plugin dispatch forward
the new inputs; legacy/text-only providers get a clear modality_unsupported
error instead of silently dropping the source image.
- In-tree FAL: 7 models gain edit endpoints (flux-2-klein, flux-2-pro,
nano-banana-pro, gpt-image-1.5, gpt-image-2, ideogram/v3, qwen-image)
with per-model edit_supports whitelists + reference caps; routes to the
/edit endpoint and skips the upscaler for edits.
- Plugins: openai (images.edit, 16 refs), xai (/v1/images/edits via
grok-imagine-image-quality, JSON body per xAI docs), krea
(image_style_references, 10 refs). openai-codex stays text-only and
rejects edits with an actionable error.
- Tests: 15 new (payload, routing, dispatch forwarding, dynamic schema,
capabilities); updated 2 change-detector/lambda tests for the new schema.
- Docs: image-generation feature page, image-gen provider plugin guide,
tools reference.
* fix(image-gen): preserve legacy passthrough in fal/krea plugin tests
Two existing plugin tests asserted pre-image-to-image behavior:
- fal: forward image_url/reference_image_urls only when supplied, so a
text-to-image delegation stays byte-identical (no None kwargs).
- krea: keep dict-shaped image_style_references refs verbatim (the unified
string refs go through normalize_reference_images; legacy non-string ref
objects pass through unchanged) — fixes KeyError when callers pass the
richer Krea ref-object shape.
* fix(image-gen): clearer not-capable message for text-to-image-only models
When a text-to-image-only model (incl. gpt-image-2 on the Codex OAuth path,
which can't do editing through the Responses image_generation tool) gets a
source image, say 'this model is not capable of image-to-image / editing —
provide a text-only prompt' rather than sending the user shopping for other
backends. Applies to the openai-codex guard, the in-tree FAL no-edit-endpoint
error, and the dynamic tool-schema text-only line.
When a worker calls kanban_create from inside a session that has a
persistent delivery channel, the originating session is now subscribed
to the new task's completion/block events automatically. The agent
that dispatched the task gets notified instead of having to poll.
- Gateway sessions (telegram/discord/slack): HERMES_SESSION_PLATFORM +
HERMES_SESSION_CHAT_ID ContextVars, set by the messaging gateway.
- TUI / desktop sessions: HERMES_SESSION_KEY in the subprocess env.
The TUI notification poller keys on platform='tui' + chat_id=<key>.
- CLI / cron / test: no persistent channel, no subscription.
Gated by kanban.auto_subscribe_on_create in config.yaml (default True).
Disable to mirror pre-feature behaviour — users who want explicit
kanban_notify-subscribe calls per task can set it to false. This
config gate addresses the design concern that got PR #19718 reverted
upstream (unconditional implicit auto-subscribe on tool-driven
kanban_create was too aggressive for orchestrator users).
HERMES_SESSION_ID is intentionally not a fallback channel — it is
set by ACP/agent subprocess telemetry for every invocation, not just
TUI, so treating it as a notification target would auto-subscribe
every CLI session and re-introduce the over-eager behaviour.
The kanban_create response now includes a 'subscribed' bool so
orchestrators can react if subscription failed (e.g. by falling
back to explicit kanban_notify-subscribe or to polling).
Includes 6 tests covering the gateway / TUI / CLI / partial-context /
gated / add_notify_sub-failure paths. All 90 tests in
test_kanban_tools.py pass; 509 broader kanban tests pass.
The memory tool was strictly one-op-per-call. With the store running near
its char limit by design, a new add that would overflow gets rejected with
'consolidate now, then retry' -- but the model could not consolidate and add
in one call. It had to remove/replace across several turns, then retry the
add, each turn re-sending the whole conversation context. Expensive thrash.
Add an 'operations' array: a list of add/replace/remove ops applied
atomically against the FINAL char budget. The model frees space and adds new
entries in ONE call, even when an add alone would overflow. All-or-nothing:
any bad op aborts the whole batch, nothing written.
Root-cause note: the two agent-level memory interception sites
(agent_runtime_helpers.py, tool_executor.py) silently dropped any param not
in their explicit kwarg list, so 'operations' never reached the handler and
batch calls failed with 'Unknown action None'. Both now pass it through and
bridge each add/replace op to external memory providers.
Also: success response is now terminal (done=true + 'do not repeat' note,
no full-entries echo that invited re-edits); schema rewritten to lead with
the batch mechanism and an explicit one-shot stop rule (2138 -> 1476 chars).
Live-verified: near-full consolidate-and-add went 7 calls -> 1 call,
stable across 3 reps. 103 memory/approval tests + 398 background-review/
run_agent tests green; 6 new batch tests added.
The salvaged guard allowed _rmtree_writable(SKILLS_DIR) itself. No call
site ever passes the root — every site passes a skill subdir or its .bak
sibling — so allowing the root only preserves the #48200 footgun (a dest
that collapses to the root wipes every installed skill). Require a strict
strict-child relationship and update the test that documented the
nonexistent 'full reset' capability.
Defense-in-depth fix for the silent wipe of ~/.hermes/ documented in
#48200. A `hermes update --yes` run silently destroyed a user's
.env, MEMORY.md, kanban.db, custom skills, and scripts. Two changes:
1. `_rmtree_writable` in tools/skills_sync.py now refuses to rmtree
anything outside SKILLS_DIR (the HERMES_HOME/skills/ root).
All five call sites pass paths under SKILLS_DIR, so the guard is
a no-op for current code and a loud, recoverable failure for
any future regression (bad path join, malicious bundled
manifest, stale path in scope after an exception).
2. The default `updates.pre_update_backup` flips from false to
true in hermes_cli/config.py. A few minutes of zip per update
is negligible compared to silent total data loss. Still
overridable; --no-backup still works for one-off opt-out.
Five new tests in TestRmtreeWritableScopeGuard (root path,
hermes home, sibling dir, skills root itself, subdir) plus a
flipped `test_default_enabled_creates_backup` in test_backup.py.
178/178 tests pass in the two affected files. Public method
signatures unchanged, no test-stub blast radius.
Closes#48200
- Use _sanitize_subprocess_env() to filter Hermes-managed credentials
from the cua-driver subprocess environment (issue #37878)
- Prevents credential exfiltration to the third-party cua-driver binary
- Aligns with existing pattern used by browser-tool and other tools
- Add regression test to verify environment sanitization
The cua-driver is a lower-trust MCP subprocess per SECURITY.md §2.3.
Its inherited environment is now scrubbed by default, removing provider
API keys, gateway tokens, and platform credentials that should not leak
to third-party binaries.
Fixes#37878
Cleanup pass on the salvage (behavior-preserving):
- diff_bundled_skill now uses the existing _skill_file_list() helper
instead of reimplementing the rglob/is_file/relative_to file-set
enumeration inline (twice).
- Extract _is_tracked_user_modification(origin_hash, user_hash) and use
it in BOTH the sync loop and list_user_modified_bundled_skills() so the
'kept user edit' rule can't drift between the two sites.
- _read_text_for_diff -> _read_for_diff returns (bytes, text); the binary
branch now compares the bytes it already read instead of re-reading
both files from disk.
- Drop the unused 'user_present' key from diff_bundled_skill's return
contract (no consumer or test ever read it).
- test_update_modified_notice: drop the brittle '>= 2 sites' count-floor
so consolidating the two print paths into a shared helper stays a
welcome refactor; keep the per-site 'count notice => discovery hint'
invariant (still mutation-tested).
`hermes update` keeps (won't overwrite) bundled skills the user edited
locally, but only printed a count — "~ N user-modified (kept)" — with no way
to learn which skills, or see what changed. Reverting already existed
(`hermes skills reset <name> [--restore]`); discovery and inspection did not.
Add two CLI commands (zero model-tool footprint), reusing the manifest
origin-hash that sync already maintains:
- `hermes skills list-modified [--json]` — list the bundled skills whose
on-disk copy diverges from the last-synced origin hash (the exact test the
sync loop uses to decide what to skip).
- `hermes skills diff <name>` — unified diff between the user's copy and the
current bundled (stock) version, so the user can confirm what changed
before reverting.
Both are mirrored as `/skills list-modified` and `/skills diff`. The
`hermes update` notice now points at `hermes skills list-modified`. Core
helpers `list_user_modified_bundled_skills()` and `diff_bundled_skill()` live
in tools/skills_sync.py alongside the existing reset logic.
Follow-up to #47663 (streaming multipart upload), fixing two issues that
landed with it.
1. Temp file leaked on client disconnect. The streaming upload endpoint's
except chain caught only HTTPException / PermissionError / OSError — all
Exception subclasses. asyncio.CancelledError, raised when a browser aborts
a large upload mid-stream (the exact NS-501 scenario), is a BaseException,
so it bypassed every except clause and reached a finally that only closed
the file handle and never unlinked the temp file. Every aborted large
upload orphaned a partial `.{name}.*.upload` file (up to ~100 MB) in the
target directory. Cleanup now lives in finally, keyed on a `renamed`
success flag, so the temp file is removed on every non-success exit
including BaseException paths. Added test_stream_upload_cleans_temp_on_cancellation,
which fails on the pre-fix code (leaks the temp file) and passes with the fix.
2. python-multipart pinned to ==0.0.27 instead of ==0.0.20. The package was
already resolved at 0.0.27 transitively (via daytona) before #47663; the
explicit ==0.0.20 pin in the [web] extra and the tool.dashboard lazy-install
set downgraded it. Bumped both to ==0.0.27 and regenerated with `uv lock`,
keeping the lockfile coherent. The base dependency stays >=0.0.9,<1.
* fix(dashboard): stream file uploads via multipart instead of base64 JSON
The dashboard file manager uploaded files (including backup/restore zip
archives) by reading them client-side with FileReader.readAsDataURL and
POSTing a base64 data URL inside a JSON body to /api/files/upload. For a
large backup this (a) inflates the payload ~33%, (b) buffers the whole
file plus its decoded copy in memory, and (c) reliably trips an upstream
proxy body-size/timeout limit, surfacing as a 502 with the upload
appearing to hang indefinitely (NS-501). Dashboard-only hosted users have
no shell fallback to place the archive, so backup restore was unusable.
Add a streaming multipart endpoint POST /api/files/upload-stream
(UploadFile + Form) that reads the request body in 1 MiB chunks straight
to a sibling temp file, enforces the existing 100 MB size cap as it
streams (413 on overflow, before buffering the whole file), and
atomically renames into place so a partial/aborted/over-limit upload
never clobbers an existing file. The frontend api.uploadFile now sends
multipart/form-data (raw bytes, no base64, browser-set boundary) and
FilesPage passes the File object directly; the dead readAsDataUrl helper
is removed. The legacy base64 JSON endpoint stays for backward compat.
FastAPI's UploadFile/Form require python-multipart, which is NOT pulled in
by fastapi itself, so it is added to the base deps, the [web] extra, and
the tool.dashboard lazy-install set (kept in sync).
Validated: 5 new endpoint tests (roundtrip, multi-chunk >1 MiB,
over-limit 413 without clobbering + no temp-file leak, overwrite=false
conflict, forced-root traversal containment); existing base64 tests still
pass; web typecheck + vite build clean; and a real uvicorn server E2E
(5 MB multipart upload -> HTTP 200 in 0.21s, exact byte match) plus a
30 MB TestClient roundtrip confirm constant-memory streaming end to end.
Reported via beta (NS-501).
* build(deps): regenerate uv.lock for python-multipart (NS-501)
CI ran uv lock --check / uv sync --locked which failed because the
python-multipart dependency add was not reflected in uv.lock. Regenerate
the lockfile (resolves to 0.0.20, matching the [web] extra pin) after
merging current main.
Phase 4F (F.1 + F.2 + F.3, agent side). F.4 is the operator-run live smoke
(needs a NAS deployment); recorded in the PR, not code.
F.1 — on_jobs_changed wiring:
- cron/scheduler.py: _notify_provider_jobs_changed() — resolve the active
provider, call on_jobs_changed(), swallow errors. Lives in scheduler.py (not
jobs.py) so the store stays free of provider imports (no import cycle).
- Wired at the consumer surfaces AFTER a successful mutation: the cronjob model
tool (tools/cronjob_tools.py, create/update/remove/pause/resume) — which the
`hermes cron` CLI also routes through — and the REST handlers
(gateway/platforms/api_server.py, same five). Built-in's no-op default = zero
behavior change on the default path. Sleeping-agent direct jobs.json writes
(no tool/CLI/REST) are covered by reconcile-on-wake in start().
F.2 — config: cron.chronos.{portal_url,callback_url,expected_audience,
nas_jwks_url}. All non-secret; the agent holds no scheduler creds and the
outbound provision call reuses the existing Nous token (no token key). Additive
deep-merge key, no version literal.
F.3 — docs:
- docs/chronos-managed-cron-contract.md: authoritative agent↔NAS wire contract
(the three agent-cron endpoints + inbound /api/cron/fire + the 3-hop trust
model + at-most-once/re-arm semantics). This is what the NAS-side agent builds
against.
- cron-internals.md: "Managed cron (Chronos) for scale-to-zero" section.
- cli-commands.md: cron.provider accepts chronos + the cron.chronos.* keys.
- User docs name no scheduler vendor (QStash is a NAS-internal detail).
INVARIANT re-verified: zero qstash/upstash hits across plugins/cron, gateway,
hermes_cli, tools, website/docs (the one remaining repo hit is an unrelated
Context7 MCP comment in tools/mcp_tool.py).
Tests: test_jobs_changed_notify (5) — notify calls provider hook, swallows
errors, built-in harmless, tool create/remove notify. Full cron + chronos +
webhook + config + api_server_jobs suites green (504 in the cron+chronos+webhook
run).
* feat(search_files): path-grouped lossless densification of content matches
Content-mode search_files results repeat the {path,line,content} JSON keys
and the full path string for every match. Group consecutive same-path matches
under one path header with indented '<line>: <content>' rows — lossless (every
path/line/content byte preserved), self-describing (matches_format key), and
readable by the model with no decode step.
57.8% mean token reduction on real search_files content outputs (422-output
corpus), fires on 97% of them. Gated at >=5 matches; below that the verbose
array is left untouched. Default to_dict(densify=False) is unchanged, so no
other caller is affected.
ripgrep emits matches path-ordered, so consecutive grouping never reorders
results.
* test: accept densify kwarg in _FakeSearchResult.to_dict
The search loop-detection tests stub SearchResult with a fake whose
to_dict() must mirror the real signature now that it takes densify=.
* test(search_files): edge-case losslessness battery for densification
Adversarial single-line content (colons, indentation, unicode/emoji, empty,
trailing whitespace, quotes+commas), paths with spaces, and an explicit
one-line-per-match invariant documenting the ripgrep contract the format
relies on (0/6775 real match contents contained a newline).
* feat(mcp): raise default tool-call timeout 120s -> 300s
Port from openai/codex#28234. Long-running MCP tools (web fetches,
sandboxed builds, deep-research servers) routinely exceed 120s, causing
spurious timeout failures. Codex bumped its default MCP tool timeout from
120 to 300 for the same reason.
- _DEFAULT_TOOL_TIMEOUT 120 -> 300 in tools/mcp_tool.py (per-server
'timeout' config override unchanged)
- update test_default_timeout assertion
- document the default in mcp-config-reference.md
* refactor: remove agent-callable send_message tool
The agent should not decide on its own to fire off cross-platform
messages or reactions. Outbound platform messaging is handled outside
the agent loop — cron delivery, the gateway kanban notifier
(dashboard-toggled), and the `hermes send` CLI.
Removes the model-tool registration only; the send engine in
send_message_tool.py (_send_to_platform, _send_via_adapter,
_parse_target_ref, per-platform _send_* helpers) is kept intact for
those non-agent callers. Drops the now-empty 'messaging' toolset and
its `hermes tools` toggle. Yuanbao DM guidance now points at the
native yb_send_dm tool.
restore_skill() falls back to p.name.startswith(f"{skill_name}-") when no
archive directory matches the requested name exactly. That fallback is meant
to catch the timestamped duplicate archive_skill() writes on a name collision
(<skill>-YYYYMMDDHHMMSS), but the bare prefix also matches any unrelated
archived skill named <name>-something. So restoring "git" can pull an archived
"git-helpers" out of .archive/, rename it to "git", and report success: the
requested skill is not restored and the sibling is gone from the archive.
Constrain the fallback to the exact suffix archive_skill() produces, a 14 digit
timestamp. The exact-name match and the recursive nested-archive walk are
unchanged, so nested and timestamped restores still work; unrelated siblings no
longer match.
Fixes#47647
Support files under references/, templates/, assets/, and scripts/ are progressive-disclosure data loaded through skill_view(..., file_path=...). They should not be treated as standalone skills during discovery or collision checks.
This prevents archived skill packages or support markdown files inside a real skill from shadowing active skills with the same name while still allowing top-level categories named scripts/templates/assets/references.
Tests cover:
- pruning nested SKILL.md files inside skill support directories
- preserving support-named top-level categories
- avoiding skill_view collisions from support markdown
- keeping archived package SKILL.md files accessible only through file_path
* feat(desktop): stream subagent replies into watch windows
A desktop watch window resumes a child session lazily (no full agent) and
mirrors the parent-relayed `subagent.*` events into native child-session
stream events. The child's streamed reply text was never relayed, so the
window sat blank while the subagent "talked".
- delegate_tool: forward the child's `run_conversation` stream tokens up the
progress relay as `subagent.text` (inert under CLI/TUI — their progress
handlers ignore non-tool event types; only a gateway watch window mirrors it).
- server: mirror `subagent.text` -> `message.delta` on the child sid only, and
skip the parent emit (per-token frames are meaningless on the parent session,
which shows the child via the spawn tree). Demote `subagent.start` to a
one-time goal header and drop the noisy `subagent.progress` mirror — tools
already mirror natively.
- server: guard `_start_agent_build` so a lazy watch session spectating an
in-flight child stays lazy; incidental RPCs were upgrading it to a full
agent mid-stream and silently killing the mirror.
* fix(desktop): keep watch-window chat clear of titlebar chrome
Secondary windows (new-session scratch, subagent watch, cmd-click pop-out)
hide the titlebar tool cluster + session header, so the transcript ran to the
window's top edge and streamed text slid up under the OS traffic lights.
- Gate the hidden chrome on `isSecondaryWindow()` everywhere (app-shell,
chat header, thread list) instead of the narrower new-session flag.
- Add a fixed opaque drag-strip at the top of the secondary-window transcript:
content padding alone scrolls away with the text, so the strip masks
anything behind it and keeps the window draggable like the main header.
* fix: WSL subagent window
* fix: subagent window top padding
---------
Co-authored-by: Austin Pickett <pickett.austin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
When display.memory_notifications is set to 'verbose', skill_manage
notifications now show meaningful change details instead of just the
generic tool message.
Before (verbose mode):
💾📝 Patched SKILL.md in skill 'gogcli' (1 replacement).
After (verbose mode):
💾📝 Skill 'gogcli' patched: "old pitfall text..." → "new pitfall text..."
Changes:
- skill_manager_tool.py: _patch_skill() now includes old/new string
previews (truncated to 200 chars) in the result via '_change' key.
_create_skill() and _edit_skill() include skill description from
frontmatter for verbose create/edit notifications.
- run_agent.py: Background review notification builder now reads the
'_change' dict from skill tool results and formats descriptive
notifications per action type (patch → old→new diff, create/edit →
description preview). Falls back to generic message when _change
data is unavailable (backwards compatible).
This is especially useful when subagents patch skills, since neither
the user nor the parent agent can see what the subagent changed.
Port from Kilo-Org/kilocode#11240. Their issue #11227 lost a user's entire
working directory: a built-in-skill sentinel location resolved to the server
cwd and the skill-removal endpoint ran a recursive delete on it.
Hermes' /skills uninstall path (skills_hub.py) is already hardened, but the
agent-facing skill_manage(action='delete') path did a bare
shutil.rmtree(skill_dir) with no last-line validation. Add _validate_delete_target():
refuse to rmtree a path that (1) isn't strictly inside a known skills root,
(2) is a skills root itself, or (3) is reached via a symlink/junction.
Tests: 4 cases (normal delete works; symlinked dir, skills-root, out-of-tree
all refused). E2E verified with real symlink + file I/O.
* feat(delegation): async background subagents via delegate_task(background=true)
delegate_task(background=true) dispatches a subagent that runs in the
background and returns a handle immediately, so the user and model keep
working while it runs. The full result — plus the original task source —
re-enters the conversation as a new turn when the subagent finishes,
riding the same completion-queue rail as terminal background processes.
- tools/async_delegation.py: daemon-executor registry, capacity cap,
rich self-contained completion event pushed onto the shared
process_registry.completion_queue (type='async_delegation').
- delegate_tool.py: background param + single-task dispatch branch;
batch async rejected (v1).
- process_registry.py: format_process_notification renders the rich
task-source block (goal/context/toolsets/model/status/result).
- gateway/run.py: dedicated _async_delegation_watcher drains + injects
results into the originating session (idle + post-turn), session_key
routing enrichment, shutdown interrupt of dangling delegations.
- config: delegation.max_async_children (default 3).
Reuses the existing idle-drain wiring rather than mutating a running
agent loop, preserving message-role alternation and prompt-cache
invariants. 13 targeted tests; CLI + gateway paths E2E-verified.
* test(delegation): make async non-blocking tests environment-independent
CI 'test (5)' flaked on a cold, 8-worker runner: the first
delegate_task(background=true) call measured 2.27s of one-time setup
(config load + child-agent construction + imports), tripping the
elapsed < 1.0 wall-clock assertion. That assertion was testing setup
overhead, not blocking.
Replace the wall-clock thresholds with the real invariant: dispatch
returns while the child is still gated (active_count == 1, completion
queue empty), which a synchronous impl could not do. Keep only a loose
4s sanity backstop well under the runner's 5s gate.
* fix(delegation): harden async background delegation
Follow-up review fixes:
- Detach background child from parent._active_children at dispatch —
otherwise parent-turn interrupts (Ctrl+C, mid-turn steering), cache
evicts (release_clients), and session close (/new) kill/close the
detached subagent mid-run, defeating the point of background mode.
Lifecycle is owned by the async registry's interrupt_fn.
- Make the capacity check atomic with the record insert (TOCTOU: two
concurrent dispatches could both pass active_count() and exceed the cap).
- TUI dedup: key async_delegation events by delegation_id — the
fallthrough keyed them all as ("", type), suppressing every completion
after the first in the desktop/TUI status feed.
- CLI /stop now interrupts running background delegations and /agents
lists them (they live outside the process registry and were invisible).
- Drop stray unbalanced ']' line from the re-injection block and the
unused _ASYNC_DEFAULT import.
Tests: detach-at-dispatch + concurrent-capacity race added (15 total in
test_async_delegation.py); 137 delegate + 140 process-registry/notify/watch
+ 7 TUI dedup tests pass.
* fix(delegation): harden async background completion drains
* fix(teams): package Microsoft Teams SDK as an installable extra
The Teams adapter imports the microsoft-teams-apps SDK, but it was never
declared as a dependency, so source/local installs hit ImportError and the
adapter silently reported the SDK as unavailable. Add a 'teams' extra
(microsoft-teams-apps==2.0.13.4 + aiohttp) and document 'uv sync --extra teams'.
Per the 2026-05-12 [all] policy, opt-in messaging-platform SDKs are NOT added
to [all] (they would break every fresh install on a quarantined release); the
teams extra is installed on demand like the other platform backends.
Co-authored-by: rio-jeong <rio.jeong@thebytesize.ai>
* chore: map rio-jeong contributor email for attribution (#43945)
* feat(teams): lazy-install the Teams SDK on demand (parity with other channels)
The teams extra alone left Teams as the only messaging platform that wouldn't
auto-install its SDK — every other channel (telegram, discord, slack, matrix,
dingtalk, feishu) lazy-installs via tools.lazy_deps on first connect. Bring
Teams to parity:
- Add 'platform.teams' to LAZY_DEPS (microsoft-teams-apps + aiohttp).
- Replace the passive 'check_teams_requirements = check_requirements' alias with
a real lazy-installer that calls ensure_and_bind('platform.teams', ...),
rebinding all Teams SDK globals on success (mirrors check_slack_requirements).
- Call check_teams_requirements() at the top of TeamsAdapter.connect() so
enabling Teams installs the SDK on demand.
- Keep the passive check_requirements() as the registry check_fn so 'gateway
status' probes never trigger a pip install.
The 'teams' extra remains for packagers / explicit 'uv sync --extra teams'.
Tests: rework the alias test into shortcircuit + lazy-install assertions, and
update test_connect_fails_without_sdk to simulate an uninstallable SDK.
---------
Co-authored-by: rio-jeong <rio.jeong@thebytesize.ai>
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: declare websockets as a core dependency
* fix(deps): relax dev setuptools pin 82.0.1 -> 81.0.0 (torch caps setuptools<82)
torch >= 2.11 publishes Requires-Dist: setuptools<82, so any environment
that resolves the dev extra together with torch is unsatisfiable:
$ uv pip install --dry-run ".[dev]" "torch==2.12.0"
x No solution found when resolving dependencies:
... torch==2.12.0 and all versions of hermes-agent[dev] are incompatible.
81.0.0 is the latest release under the cap and stays inside the declared
build-system window (setuptools>=77.0,<83). uv.lock regenerated with
'uv lock'; diff is scoped to the setuptools entry.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* chore: map salvaged contributor emails for attribution
Add AUTHOR_MAP entries for the two cherry-picked contributors so the
check-attribution CI gate passes:
- yehaotian@xuanshudeMac-mini.local -> ArcanePivot (#45486)
- dbeyer7@gmail.com -> benegessarit (#44693)
---------
Co-authored-by: 玄枢 <yehaotian@xuanshudeMac-mini.local>
Co-authored-by: David Beyer <dbeyer7@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
Track why a background process finished and include that source in notify-on-complete messages so SIGTERM from process.kill, kill_all, backend loss, and ordinary exits are distinguishable.
send_message(target="whatsapp:<group-jid>") silently delivered to the
configured home DM instead of the requested group. Two gaps:
1. _parse_target_ref had no WhatsApp branch. Group JIDs (<id>@g.us),
user JIDs (<id>@s.whatsapp.net), linked-identity JIDs (<id>@lid), and
broadcast/newsletter JIDs matched no pattern and fell through to
`return None, None, False`, so the caller treated them as
unresolvable and used the home channel. The bridge's /send endpoint
accepts any chatId, so only the tool-side target parsing was at fault.
Add a whatsapp branch that recognizes native JIDs as explicit targets.
The pre-existing '+'-prefixed E.164 path is preserved.
2. WhatsApp groups have no human-friendly name — the channel directory
is regenerated from session data on a timer, so a group shows up as
its raw 18-digit JID and any hand-edit to channel_directory.json is
clobbered on the next rebuild. Add a user-maintained alias overlay
(~/.hermes/channel_aliases.json) re-applied on every build AND every
load, giving durable friendly names and letting a freshly-created
group be pre-named before its first message.
Tests: TestParseTargetRefWhatsAppJID (7 cases) for the parser;
TestChannelAliases (7 cases) for the overlay, plus an autouse fixture
isolating CHANNEL_ALIASES_PATH so a real alias file can't leak into the
existing directory tests.
_configured_terminal_cwd and _registered_task_cwd_override carried a
byte-identical sentinel + expanduser + isabs validation tail. Extract it
into _sentinel_free_abs_cwd(raw) so the relative/sentinel rejection rule
lives in one place. Behaviour unchanged (the str() coercion the override
path relied on is preserved in the helper).
The session-cwd fix inserted a registered task/session cwd override step
between the live-cwd and $TERMINAL_CWD fallbacks, but three docstrings still
described the old two-step order — _resolve_base_dir's numbered list was
outright wrong. Update _authoritative_workspace_root, _resolve_base_dir, and
_path_resolution_warning to reflect the actual four-step resolution order.
No behaviour change.
The raw-key-first-then-collapsed override lookup was hand-rolled in three
places with subtly different spellings: terminal_tool's command setup, and
both file_tools._registered_task_cwd_override and _get_file_ops. Since that
exact raw-vs-collapsed invariant is what the session-cwd fix depends on,
keeping three copies invites the drift that caused the original bug.
Add terminal_tool.resolve_task_overrides(task_id) as the single source and
route all three sites through it. Behaviour is unchanged (verified
byte-equivalent across raw/collapsed/isolation/None/subagent inputs).
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